拓展教材内容,开阔学生视野.docxVIP

拓展教材内容 , 开阔学生视野 一、拓展教材内容，开阔学生视野的必要性 在中学英语教学中，英语教师主要着眼于英语学习的基本 功：听、说、读、写，将英语教学看成是单纯的语言课程，而忽 视了对学生人文素养的培植。 《新课标》指出：英语课程的学习， 应以人为本，关注学生的终身发展。学生通过英语学习和实践活 动逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力 ; 同时又是 他们磨砺意志，陶冶情操，拓展视野，丰富生活经历，开发思维 能力，发展个性和提高人文素养的过程。 此处的“人文素养”需 要文化知识的积淀，需要在不断的学习和实践中得到充实和提 高。因此，教师就应该充分发掘并利用课本资源，优化课堂教学 结构，营造学习情境，拓展知识渠道，恰当运用各种传统的、现 代化的教育媒体，帮助学生积淀文化底蕴，丰富学生的情感，培 养其审美观，发展其个性特长，完善人格，提高其综合人文素养， 形成健康的人生观和世界观，为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好 的基础。 二、拓展教材内容，开阔学生视野的具体操作 案例 1. 人教版必修一 unit2 English around the world ，在 读前部分增加部分信息 , 使学生了 解英语是世界性的语言，为后面的阅读奠定基础。 ? There are more than 42 countries where people speak English. ? More than 375 million people speak English as their native language ? English is also spoken as a second language in South Asia, such as India, Singapore, Malaysia,Philippines and South Africa. ? India has a very large number of fluent English speakers. ? The number of people who lea rn English as a foreign language may be more than 750 million ? In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language. 案例 2. 人教版必修一 unit 5 Nelson Mendela ，在 warming up 中补充一些伟人及其事迹以扩充 学生的信息量，让学生了解更多的伟人，帮助他们树立远大 目标，形成健康的人生观。 ? Confucious （孔子） a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life. ? Matin Luther King（ 马丁 .路德.金） a great political leader in the USA,who fought for black people to get the same rights in the USA and made a great speech I Have a Dream. ? Madam Curie （居里夫人） a physicist and chemist,honored with two Nobel Prizes, the first female professor at the University of Paris. ? Qian Xuesen （ 钱学森 ） a scientist who made important contributions to the missile and space programs （ 导弹和航 天计划） of both the United States and Peoples Republic of China known as the “Father of Chinese Rocketry ” ? Bill Gates （比尔盖茨） one of the richest persons in the world ，who set up his own company “Micros