中国和法国餐桌礼仪的比较性研究.docVIP

PAGE 22 Comparative Study of Chinese and French Table Manners Abstract With the development of the society and globalization, China has more frequent communications with France. Table manner is an essential part of cross-cultural communication. However, table manners are different in China and France because of different cultures and backgrounds. If people don’t clearly know about differences of Chinese and French table manners, it’s easy for two sides to lead to cultural conflicts and misunderstandings when they do business with each other. Although now there are many studies for differences between Chinese and Western table manners, there are few studies of differences of table manners between China and France. This paper attempts to have a comparative study for differences between Chinese and French table manners. The thesis introduces the origin and development of table manners between China and France, and compares the differences of table manners from two aspects of pre dinner manners and dining manners, including choices of dining tables, seating arrangements, order of meals, placements of tableware, dining modes and dining atmosphere. What’s more, the thesis exposes the reasons for the differences and shows some taboos of Chinese and French table manners. The paper will use literature study and logical analysis to provide evidence and references for this study’s findings. People can have a more particular knowledge of differences between Chinese and French table manners through this article. Keywords: China and France, table manners, differences 中国和法国餐桌礼仪的比较性研究 摘 要 随着社会的发展和全球化, 中法之间的交流越来越多。而餐桌礼仪是跨文化交流的重要组成部分。但是，由于中国和法国具有不同的文化和背景，因此中法两国的餐桌礼仪也有所不同。如果人们不清楚地了解中法餐桌礼仪的差异，那么当彼此进行商务交流时，双方很容易引起文化冲突和产生误解。尽管现在有很多关于中西方餐桌礼仪差异的研究，但对中法餐桌礼仪差异的研究却很少。 这篇论文旨在对中法餐桌礼仪之间的差异进行比较性研究。本文介绍中法餐桌礼仪的起源和发展，从餐前礼节和进餐礼仪两个方面比较中法餐桌礼仪的差异，其中包括餐桌选择，座位安排，用餐顺序，餐具摆放，就餐方式和就餐氛围。此外，本文会揭示中法餐桌礼仪存在差异的原因，以及列举出中法两国在餐桌礼仪上的禁忌。本文将利用文献研究法和逻辑分析法来为本次的研究提供论据和参考。通过本文，大家对中法餐桌礼仪之间的差异会有更具体的认知。