飞行技术专业毕业论文外文翻译及原文-波音787 梦幻客机.docxVIP

单位代码 IoOo6 学 号分类号 密 级 秘密 北京航空就天人学 BEIHANG university 毕业设计（文献翻译） B787梦幻客机 院（系）名称 飞行学院 专业名称 飞行技术 学生姓名 指导教师 2013年12月 北京航空航天大学毕业设计（论文） 北京航空航天大学毕业设计（论文） 第 PAGE #页 Boeing 787 Dreamliner The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is a long-range, mid-size wide-body, twin-engine jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Its variants seat 210 to 330 passengers. Boeing states that it is the company,s most fuel-efficient airliner and the world,s first major airliner to use composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe. The 787 has been designed to be 20% more fuel efficient than the 767 it is to replace.The Dreamliner1S distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems, a four-panel windshield, noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles, and a smoother nose contour. It shares a common type rating with the larger 777 twinjet, allowing qualified pilots to operate both models, due to related design features. The aircraft,s initial designation was 7E7, prior to its renaming in January 2005. The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8, 2007, at Boeing,s Everett assembly factory, by which time it had reached 677 orders; this is more orders from launch to roll-out than any previous wide-body airliner. By October 2013, the 787 program had logged 982 orders from 58 customers, with International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC) having the largest number on order. Development and production of the 787 have involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers around the globe. Final assembly is at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett, Washington. Assembly is also taking place at a new factory in North Charleston, South Carolina. Both sites will deliver 787s to airline customers. Originally planned to enter service in May 2008, the project has suffered from multiple delays. The airliner,s maiden flight took place on December 15, 2009, and completed flight testing in mid-2011. Final Federal Aviation Ad