用水源地，水质安全，预警，保护措施.pdfVIP

摘 要 我国人均水资源极度匮乏，随着社会经济的快速发展，人民生活水平的提高，对淡水资源的 需求也越来越大，尤其是对饮用水的水质安全提出了更高的要求。 随着近几年饮用水源地事故的频繁发生，群众对水源地水质安全也愈加重视，苏州的饮用水 取水口基本都在太湖，如果太湖水质受到污染，整个苏州人民的饮用水都将受到影响。所以，苏 州工业园区开辟了阳澄湖水源地，形成“双水源”供水格局，保障园区人民的饮用水安全。 本文主要通过近几年对阳澄湖的监测，分析苏州工业园区阳澄湖水源地的水质安全情况，得 出通过政府近几年努力，苏州工业园区阳澄湖水源地水质类别总体保持稳定，富营养化指标总体 又不显著下降，仍需持续关注。本论文还分析了降水和面源污染对水源地水质的影响，同时结合 大气中的氮氧化物，分析了大气中氮沉降对水源地中氨氮的影响。此外还针对上游来水与水源地 水质比较分析来水影响。同时对于阳澄湖最近的特殊情况作出了分析。最后针对阳澄湖现状，提 出了合适的预警体系，给予保障苏州工业园区阳澄湖水源地水质工作一定的参考。 关键词：饮用水源地，水质安全，预警，保护措施 Abstract China’s freshwater resources per capita is extremely scarce. With the rapid development of social economy, people’s living standards gradually improve, the demand for fresh water resource is becoming more and more big, especially puts forward higher requirements on the water quality security of drinking water. As the source of drinking water in recent years, accidents occur frequently, the crowd is more and more attention on water quality security, basic in Taihu Lake, Suzhou water intake if the pollution of Taihu lake water quality, the whole Suzhou peoples drinking water will be affected. So, Suzhou industrial park, opened the Yangcheng Lake water source, form a pattern of dual water supply, the drinking water safety of people in the park. This paper mainly through the monitoring of Yangcheng Lake in recent years, the analysis of Suzhou industrial park, Yangcheng Lake water source water quality safety situation, it is concluded that through the government efforts in recent years, Suzhou industrial park, Yangcheng Lake water quality categories generally stable, eutrophication index without a significant reduction in overall, still need to continue to focus on. This paper also analyzed the precipitation and the influence of non-point source pollution on water quality, at the same time combine