电力电子技术：第5章 交流-交流变换器(交流控制器和变频器).pptVIP

Power Electronics Chapter 5 AC to AC Converters (AC Controllers and Frequency Converters) 第5章 交流-交流变换器 (交流控制器和变频器) Classification of AC to AC converters交流-交流 变换器的分类 Outline 概览 5.1 Single-phase AC voltage controller 单相交流调压器 5.2 Three-phase AC voltage controller 三相交流调压器 5.3 Thyristor cycloconverters 晶闸管 周波变流器 5.4 Matrix converters 矩阵变换器 Applications of AC voltage controller 交流调压器的应用 Applications of AC voltage controller Lighting control Soft-start of asynchronous motors Adjustable speed drive of asynchronous motors Reactive power control 5.1 Single-phase AC voltage controller 单相交流调压器 Resistive load Resistive load, quantitative analysis电阻性负载，定量分析 RMS value of output voltage Resistive load, quantitative analysis电阻性负载，定量分析 Inductive (Inductor-resistor) load, operation principle 电感性负载(阻感负载)，工作原理 The phase shift range: Inductive load, quantitative analysis电感性负载，定量分析 Considering io=0 when ωt=α+θ We have： Inductive load, quantitative analysis电感性负载，定量分析 Inductive load 电感性负载控制角α、功率因数角φ与导通角间θ的关系  Inductive load 电感性负载控制角α、功率因数角φ与导通角间θ的关系  Inductive load 电感性负载控制角α、功率因数角φ与导通角间θ的关系  Inductive load, when α φ电感性负载，当α φ时 Inductive load 电感性负载晶闸管电流和负载电流的有效值 Inductive load 电感性负载晶闸管电流和负载电流的有效值 Harmonic analysis 谐波分析 There is no DC component and even order harmonics in the current. – The current waveform is halfwave symmetric. Harmonic analysis 5.2 Three-phase AC voltage controller 三相交流调压器 Classification 3-phase 3-wire Y connection AC voltage controller 三相三相Y型连接交流调压器 For a time instant, there are 2 possible conduction states: – Each phase has a thyristor conducting. Load voltages are the same as the source voltages. – There are only 2 thyristors conducting, each from a phase. The load voltages of the two conducting phases are half of the corresponding line to line voltage, while the load voltage of the other phase is 0. 3-phase 3-wire Y connection AC voltage controller Resistive load, 0° ≤ α 60°