城市水系的雨洪调蓄潜力研究—以杭州上埠河周边地区为例.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 21 城市水系的雨洪调蓄潜力研究 —以杭州上埠河周边地区为例 摘要：城市的现代化发展导致暴雨突增，内涝积水情况发生，而暴雨积水又反作用于城市发展。雨洪调蓄越来越成为雨洪管理的一种有效手段。本文在杭州上埠河水系的现实背景下，选定浙江工业大学屏峰校区部分地域为研究区，梳理了雨洪调蓄的概况，国内外雨洪调蓄的研究方法，从中获得借鉴。建立以下凹式绿地和调蓄池为核心的雨洪调蓄系统，通过实地调研，通过定量分析，得出雨洪调蓄设施削减率为74.7%。为了能够更好地削减径流量，本文在依据现有条件的基础下，对研究区雨洪调蓄设施进行规划设计，得出削减率可以达到92.5%的潜力。本文通过建立整体系统，在定量分析的基础上，通过定性分析河岸带植物的水文效应，更加系统整体地说明了研究区雨洪调蓄的潜力，为城市水系的雨洪调蓄潜力研究作出贡献。 关键词：雨洪调蓄；杭州上埠河；下凹式绿地；调蓄池；定量 Abstract: Citys modernization development cause storm and hydrops， however rain water affect the urban development. The rain flood regulation has been becoming an effective means for city hydrops. River system in this paper, on the hangzhou port the realistic background, the selected screen peak of zhejiang university of technology campus part region as the study area, combing an overview of the rain flood regulation, rain flood regulation research methods at home and abroad, for reference. Build a following recessed green space and storage pool as the core of the rain flood regulation system, through on-the-spot investigation, through quantitative analysis, it is concluded that the rain flood storage facilities cut at a rate of 74.7%. In order to better able to reduce runoff, in this paper based on the basis of existing conditions, the rain flood storage facilities for planning and design in the studied area, it is concluded that the potential reduction rate can reach 92.5%. In this paper, through the establishment of whole system, on the basis of quantitative analysis, through the qualitative analysis of the hydrological effects of riparian zone plants, more system as a whole to illustrate the rain flood storage potential, in the study area for urban flood control and drainage of rain to regulate potential research to contribute. 一、研究背景 （一）国内城市内涝背景 近年来，随着国内城市的不断发展，城市的建设也是不断进行中。然而城市的建设产生的问题越来越多，“城市病”也成为城市发展中遇到问题的新名词。“城市内涝”也是国内城市头痛的众多城市病之一。另一方面，中国被联合国认定为“水资源严重缺乏的国家”，说明我国城市严重缺水。不透水面积的大量增加，使地表径流增加，出现了遇雨季就内涝积水的情况，造成城市基本市政的瘫痪和居民生活出行的不便，也暴露出了我国城市在雨洪管理上的脆弱，特别是雨水排水系统和收集系统。 虽然传统的下