《The Differences Between Past Simple and Present Perfect》教学设计教学目标.docVIP

The Differences between Past Simple and Present Perfect （北师大版模块一） 高碑店市第三中学 英语教师 王新明 Teaching aims: to know the form and structures of the two kinds of tense to understand the meanings of the two kinds of tense to tell the two kinds of tense in context and apply them simply Teaching importance: the meanings of the two kinds of tense Teaching difficulties: the application of using the two kinds of tense in context Teaching steps: 1.leading- in 1)In the past, people lived a poor life. （一般过去时） 2)Chinese people have lived a happy life so far. （现在完成时） Ask ss to tell which tense the sentence belongs to. Then induce the forms of the two kinds of tense. （设计意图：让学生观察例句，从形式上区分一般过去时和现在完成时，指导学生做出简单归纳。） 2.The difference in temporal adverbial (时间状语) (1)The past tense: 1)I saw Mr. Wang yesterday. 2) He worked in a factory in 2020. 3) We visited the farm last Sunday. 4) She was an English teacher. (2)The present perfect tense 1)They have already finished the task. 2)Has she won the game yet? 3)They have served in the army for five years. 4)I have taught English since 2000. （设计意图：让学生观察例句中的状语的使用，从句中找出与此种时态相匹配的状语。） (3)Induction : yesterday, just now, last Sunday, in+时间段等词常和一般过去时连用；already, yet, so far, for+时间段, since+过去动作或时间, in the last/past+时间段等常和现在完成时连用。 （设计意图：引导学生归纳这两种时态在状语使用上的不同，培养学生的观察和分析能力。） (4)Exercise: A: you ever to the Great Wall? B: yes, I have. A: When you go there? A: Last week. (Have, been, did ) （设计意图：检测学生是否能在语境中正确使用这两种时态） 3.The differences in meaning 1)I cleaned the room just now. 2)I have cleaned the room. 3) She taught English for 20years. 4) She has taught English for 20years. （设计意图：用数轴讲解两种时态在意义上的不同之处，从理性的角度加深学生对二者区别的认识。） 4.Summary: 一般过去时 现在完成时 1.谓语构成 did have/ has done 2.时间状语 yesterday, just now, last night, In+时间点 already, yet, so far, for +时间段，since +过去时间或动作等 3.时态意义 只表示过去的动作或状态，与现在无关。 过去的动作对现在的影响，或持续到现在。与现在有关。 4.动作含义 曾经 已经 （设计意图：对两种时态的不同之处进行总结，使学生对二者的区别有较系统的认识，为下面做练习做好准备。） 5.Exercise A:Have you ever playe