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- 2021-11-21 发布于河北
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基于分位数回归方法的商业银行系统性风险测度研究
摘要:2008年金融危机后,各国对金融风险的预防焦点逐渐转移到金融系统性风险上来。在我国,银行体系是金融系统的最重要的部分,怎样做好银行系统性风险的预警和防御是我国金融体系风险研究的重点。银行系统的稳定能促进金融行业的发展,特别是对人民币全球化和打造上海全球金融中心有着重要的意义。在此背景下,本文选取了我国14家上市银行和内地银行指数的406周股票价格数据,在分位数回归方法上,结合COVAR模型来对我国银行业系统性风险进行实证分析;再用单位根检验、显著性检验等一系列检验方法验证模型的准确性;最后采用比较分析法来判断分析各银行系统性风险贡献度,以期探索我国银行业系统性风险的有效度量方法。
关键词:VaR方法;CoVaR模型;系统性风险;分位数方法;
Research of The Measurement of Systemic Risk In Commercial Banks Based On Quantile Regression Method
Abstract:After the financial crisis in 2008, the focus of the prevention of financial risks gradually transferred to the financial systemic risk. In our country, the banking system is the most important part of the financial system, how to do a good job in the banking system risk early warning and prevention is the focus of our financial system risk research. The stability of the banking system can promote the development of the financial industry, especially for the globalization of RMB and the building of the Shanghai global financial center. Under this background, this paper selects the Chinas 14 listed banks and the mainland banking index of 406 weeks stock price data, the quantile regression method, combined with Covar model of Chinas banking system risk of empirical analysis; then unit root test, test of significance, such as a series of test method to validate the model accuracy. Finally, the method of comparative analysis to determine the Banking Systemic Risk contribution degree analysis, in order to explore our country banking systemic risk effective method for measuring.
Keywords: VaRs; CoVaR; Systemic Risk; quantile regression method;
一、导论
(一)研究背景与意义
银行作为现代金融业的核心模块,银行体系的稳定是维护整个金融体系稳定的基石。在经济金融全球化的大背景下,美国房地产市场泡沫引发的次级抵押贷款市场危机迅速蔓延到其它金融领域,在2008年进而演变为全球性的金融危机,对实体经济和国际金融造成了巨大的破坏,直到今日也未完全恢复。这给各界人士都敲响了警钟——随着虚拟经济周期和实体经济周期的联动效应不断增强,金融机构与市场的关系愈加密切,其蕴含的金融风险不再是传统意义上的个体风险,而是由于巨大的杠杆效应导致的综合性、全局性的系统性风险。全球金融危机暴露了金融监管体系在系统性风险上监管的空白。为此,2010年的《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》要求从资产规模、相互关联性和可替代性评估商业银行的资本需求,从而防范系统性风险,银行业风险管理开始从单一风险的定性与定量分析转向集
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