基于粉丝心理探究网络暴力的成因、类型与治理——以微博为例.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 18 基于粉丝心理探究网络暴力的成因、类型与治理——以微博为例 摘要： 在无数人利用网络充实丰富自己的生活，方便快捷的解决日常生活或者学习工作上的问题时，一些失去理性的恶意谩骂甚至人身攻击的网络暴力现象愈演愈烈，甚至带来了一些令人痛心的伤害。这些频频发生的网络暴力恶性事件告诉我们，网络世界虽然是虚拟的，但它带来的伤害和损失却是真实存在的。而其中，低龄化群体为主的粉丝网络暴力现象尤为突出。近年来，粉丝网络暴力现象层出不穷，严重影响了公民个人的个人工作生活，网络发生本是自由行为，一旦超过了理性的边界、道德底线，就容易丧失自我，甚至触犯法律。 社会公众利用这个平台发声，理应遵守基本规则。网络是开放的，但绝不是肆意放纵；网络是包容的，但绝不可以为所欲为。粉丝群体的特殊性，并不代表他们可以游离于规则之外，对此进行理性探讨，正是本文的要义所在。 关键词：粉丝心理；网络暴力；微博；匿名性；偶像；大众传媒 Research on the causes, types and governance of internet violence based on the psychology of fans -- Taking Micro-blog as an Example Abstract: There are countless people who use the network to enrich their own life, convenient and quick to solve the daily life or study the work of the problem, some irrational abuse of malicious abuse or even personal attacks on the phenomenon of network violence intensified, and even brought some sad damage The These vicious incidents of cyber violence have told us that the cyber world is virtual, but it brings harm and loss is real. Among them, the younger age group-based fan network violence is particularly prominent. In recent years, fans online violence phenomenon, has seriously affected the personal life of individual individuals, the network is a free behavior, once more than a rational boundary, moral bottom line, it is easy to lose self, or even violate the law. The public use this platform to sound, should abide by the basic rules. The network is open, but it is not indulgent; the network is inclusive, but it can not do whatever it wants. The particularity of the fan group does not mean that they can be free from the rules, the rational discussion of this, it is the essence of this article. Keywords: Fans psychological；network violence；micro-blog anonymous ；idol；mass media 一、绪论 互联网从诞生之初进入中国开始，发展的速度就是惊人的。根据中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC)发布的第37次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》显示，截至2016年12月，中国网民规模达7.31亿，相当于欧洲人口总量，互联网普及率达到53.2%。中国互联网行业整体向规范化、价值化发展，同时，移动互联网推动消费模式共享化、设备智能化和场景多元化。 规模如此庞大的网民数量，速度如此迅猛的增长，带来的不仅仅是传播环境的改善，民众话语权的大幅度提升，同时还带来了一系列的社会问题。网络暴力就是其中突