基于浙江省地区差异下的管理层特征和RD投入关系研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 22 基于浙江省地区差异下的管理层特征和RD投入关系研究 摘要：本文选取浙江省民营上市公司为研究对象，对2010-2012年浙江省民营上市公司RD投入强度和管理层特征及区域经济发展水平差异、地方政府补助差异之间的关系进行多元线性回归，研究基于浙江省地区差异下的管理层特征和RD投入之间的关系。研究表明：高管平均年龄和RD投入强度负相关；高管平均教育程度、企业高管政治关联程度和银企关联程度都与企业RD投入强度呈正相关；浙江省民营企业董事长和总经理兼任更有利于提高RD投入强度；高管股权激励在一定程度上能刺激高管RD投入决策；地区差异会影响高管的RD投入决策，地区GDP水平和政府补助与企业RD投入强度呈正相关。最后，本文根据回归结果，从从提高浙江省民营企业自主创新能力、加强研发投入角度出发，提出了一些建议。 关键词：RD投入管理层特征地区差异浙江省民营上市公司 The Study on the Relationship Between the RD Investment and Management Characteristics Based on the Regional Differences in Zhejiang Abstract: This paper analyses the relationship between the RD investment and management characteristics, on the basis of data of the private listed companies in Zhejiang province from 2010 to 2012 using multiple linear regression model. It is showed that executives average age is negatively related to the intensity of RD investment; Executives average education degree, political association and the connection between banks and enterprises are significantly related to the RD spending investment; Chairman and general manager concurrently in Zhejiang private enterprises holds more conducive to improve the RD intensity; Executive equity incentive, to a certain extent, will stimulate executives RD investment decisions; Regional differences will affect executive RD investment decisions, Regional level of GDP and government subsidies are positively correlated to the intensity of enterprises RD investment. Finally, according to the regression results, on the view of enhancing innovative ability and strengthening RD intensity of Zhejiang private listed companies, this paper puts forward some suggestions. Keywords: RD investment, management characteristics, regional differences, Zhejiang private listed companies 一、 导论 （一） 研究背景及意义 十八届三中全会决定中明确指出，要加快建设创新型国家，推动经济更有效率、更加公平、更可持续发展。党的十八大也作出了实施创新驱动发展战略的重大部署，强调科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑，必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。这是党中央综合分析国内外大势、立足国家发展全局作出的重大战略抉择，具有十分重大的意义。科技是国家强盛之基，创新是民族进步之魂。习近平总书记说过，“科技创新，就像撬动地球的杠杆，总能创造令人意想不到的奇迹。”可见创新在今后很长一段时间内都