室内环境空气中VOCs及醛酮类污染调查.docVIP

室内环境空气中VOCs及醛酮类污染调查 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：室内环境空气中VOCs及醛酮类污染调查 1 1 对象与方法 3 11 仪器与试剂 3 12 采样 4 13 统计分析 应用JMP 50统计软件进行相关因素分析。 4 2 结果 4 21 醛酮类化学物质检测结果 4 3 讨论 6 文2：室内空气污染调查及评价探讨 6 1 概述 6 2 室内空气污染的变化趋势 7 3 室内空气污染存在的长期性 7 4 季节变化对室内空气污染的影响 8 5 室内空气质量的评价探讨 9 参考文摘引言： 10 原创性声明（模板） 11 文章致谢（模板） 12 正文 室内环境空气中VOCs及醛酮类污染调查 文1：室内环境空气中VOCs及醛酮类污染调查 Study no indoor air pollution by VOCs and aldehyde ketones Abstract：Objective To investigate the pollutional status of VOCs,HCHO,acteone and acetaldeyde in indoor air of newlybuilt,research the dynamic trend and the risk of indoor To analyze the concentration of VOCs in indoor air by GC-MSIM and aldehyde ketones by 13 chemicals of VOCs were detected at outset using in 3 newlybuilt rooms,among which more than 90% was toluene,the highest level was 3044μg/ concentration of aldehyde ketones in indoor air showed divee change;the highest concentration of HCHO went up to 230μg/m3 in August in classroom,and lowered to 60% after one dynamic trend was detected that the concentration of HCHO dropped gradually follow along with the time;also the pollutional level of HCHO and room temperature revealed a positive correlation(r06410，P001，n=13).The concentration of acetone and acetaldehyde decreased from 669 and to 52 and 49μg/m3 respectively after one The pollution of VOCs and aldehyde ketones in indoor air is ubiquity in drops spirally along with the time,and but with traitory rises in summer,acetone and acetaldehyde decreases a month VOCs lowe to 1/10～1/20 of outset quickly. Keywords：formaldehyde(HCHO);acetone;acetaldehyde;volatile organic compounds(VOCs);indoor air pollution;dynamic trend 当前，室内空气污染问题已经成为国际上关注的环境问题之一。20世纪80年代始，新建装修居舍和写字楼的使用者，相继出现头晕、头痛、咳嗽、平衡感觉失调，流泪、眼、鼻、咽喉不适，以及频发的黏膜、皮肤和呼吸系统等多种临床症状，称之为病态建筑症候群(sick building syndronme,SBS)或病态居室症候群(sick house syndrome,SHS)〔1〕。由于涂装材料、杀虫剂、芳香剂等的广泛应用，致室内空气化学物质污染日益严重；节能建筑的高气闭性和换气不足，使室内空气污染加重〔2-4〕。资料提示：室内空气污染物浓度多为室外的２～５倍，甚至可高达100多倍〔5，6〕；室内空