心理学专业英语PPT-Chapter 3 Perception and consciousness.pptxVIP

Chapter 3 Perception and consciousness;Contents ;Theries of Visual Perception;Figure 3.2　Some of Wertheimer’s laws of grouping (a) Proximity induces grouping by rows; (b) proximity is equal and there is no dominant direction of grouping; (c) proximity induces grouping by columns; (d) grouping by symmetry; (e) grouping by continuation; (f) grouping by similarity.;Figure 3.3　The Müller-Lyer illusion　;Reading 2. Evidence of Motivational Influences in Early Visual Perception: Hunger Modulates Conscious Access. ;Reading 3. Video Ergo Sum: Manipulationg Bodily Self-Consciousness;More recent philosophical and neurological theories converge (v.集中；汇集；聚集) on the relevance（现实意义,有关系,实质性,相关性 ） of bodily self-consciousness (i.e.,the nonconceptual and prereflective (前反思；反省的；前反省的) processing and representation of body-related information)as one promising approach for the development of a comprehensive neurobiological model of self-consciousness. 近来越来越多（更近期）的哲学和神经学理论集中于将身体自我意识的相关内容(即对身体相关信息的非概念的、前反思性的加工和表征)作为发展有关自我意识的综合性神经生物学模型的有效途径。;Yet the fundamental sense of selfhood that is associated with bodily self-consciousness (but not with cognitive or emotional layers of self-consciousness)is experienced as the transparent content of a single,coherent whole-body representation,rather than as multiple representations of separate body parts. 然而与身体自我意识有关的(但与自我意识的认知或情感层面无关)基本的自我感，是一种非常清晰的单一而连贯的身体表征的体验，而不是不同身体部位的多重表征。 ;We hypothesized that,under adequate experimental conditions, participants would experience a visually presented body as if it were their own,inducing a drift of the subjectively experienced bodily self to a position outside one’s bodily borders. 我们假设在充足的实验条件下，被试会把一个视觉呈现的身体体验成是他自己的，从而诱发出一种主观体验的躯体自我向他的身体边界以外某个位置的“漂移”。 ; Evidence for this conjecture stems not just from out-of-body experiences,but also from early anecdotal mirror-induced whole-body illusions and the phenomenon of “presence” in virtual-reality environments. ;Global self-localization was measured by passive