财政学第九版英文完整教学课件.pptx

财政学第九版英文完整教学课件;CHAPTER 1;Defining the Field of Study ;Public Finance and Ideology;The Legal Framework;The Legal Framework;The Size of Government;State, Local, and Federal Government Expenditures (selected years);Government Expenditures as a Percentage of GDP (2008);Composition of Federal Expenditures(1965 and 2008);Source: Economic Report of the President 2009, [p. 389].;Source: Economic Report of the President [2009, p. 379].;Source: Economic Report of the President [2009, p. 385].;Changes in the Real Value of Debt;Doing Research in Public Finance;Doing Research in Public Finance;Doing Research in Public Finance;CHAPTER 2;The Role of Theory;Causation vs. Correlation;Experimental Studies;Conducting an Experimental Study;Pitfalls of Experimental Studies;Observational Studies;Conducting an Observational Study;Types of Data;Pitfalls of Observational Studies;Quasi-Experimental Studies;Conducting a Quasi-Experimental Study;Pitfalls of Quasi-Experimental Studies;CHAPTER 3;Welfare Economics;Edgeworth Box;Indifference curves in Edgeworth Box;Making Adam better off without Eve becoming worse off;Making Eve better off without Adam becoming worse off;Making both Adam and Eve better off;Starting from a different initial point;;Pareto Efficiency in Consumption;Production Possibilities Curve;Marginal Rate of Transformation;Efficiency Conditions with Variable Production;The First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics;;Utility Possibilities Curve;Social Indifference Curve;Maximizing Social Welfare;Market Failure;Buying into Welfare Economics;CHAPTER 4;;Types of Goods;Noteworthy Aspects of Public Goods;Some Other Public Goods;Efficient Provision of Private Goods;DfA;Pareto Efficiency – Private Goods Case;Efficient Provision of Public Goods ;;Pareto Efficiency – Public Goods Case;Problems Achieving Efficiency;Laboratory Experiments and Free-Riding;The Privatization Debate;Distributional Issues;Public versus Private Production;P