制衣工人变应性鼻炎350例临床分析.docVIP

制衣工人变应性鼻炎350例临床分析 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：制衣工人变应性鼻炎350例临床分析 1 1 资料与方法 2 2 结果 3 3 讨论 4 文2：制衣工人变应性鼻炎350例临床分析 6 1 资料与方法 7 2 结果 8 3 讨论 9 参考文摘引言： 10 原创性声明（模板） 12 文章致谢（模板） 12 正文 制衣工人变应性鼻炎350例临床分析 文1：制衣工人变应性鼻炎350例临床分析 ［Abstract］ Objective To explore the pathogenesis，predisposing facto，working environmental facto of allergic rhinitis through analysis of 350 clothes-make suffering from allergic rhinitis，and proposing the correspondent preventive Retrospective analysis of 350 clother-make suffering from allergic rhinitis in our hospital from 2005 to 2007 was done，and the relatiohip between pathogenesis and work-living environment，the variety of allergen，and so on were 350 clothes-make were all suffering from allergic was no apparent difference among the worke with different working seemed that no relation was among the time occurrence，seriousness and the working incidence in the clinic symptoms:sneeze was 98%，rhinorrhea 85%，nasal itch 68%，while nasal obstruction 68%，with the symptom of eyes itch 45%，hyposomnia 26%，headache 12%，and companying with sinusitis 10%，asthma 3%，polyps 1%，nasoseptal deviation 1%.Conclusion The clothes-make are long-time exposed in such woking environment where is full of plant fiber，dyestuff dust，mite and chemical material，the woking environment is bad，working space is narrow，working time is long，it lacks of effective enough ventilation equipments，preventive and isolated measure，and as bad as the living hygiene condition，so the incidence of allergic rhinitis is increasing improve the condition of working and living environment，taking the preventive measure and giving effective anti-allergic treatment are the real ways。 ［Key words］ rhinitis;allergic;clothes-maker 随着社会经济的发展，大批农民工进入大城市务工，其中相当一部分人从事制衣行业。据我科初步观察，来我科就诊的变应性鼻炎患者中制衣工人居多。为进一步了解制衣工人变应性鼻炎的发病原因、易感因素及其预防措施，现将我科自2005年1月~2007年10月诊治的变应性鼻炎的制衣工人350例的资料总结如下。 1 资料与方法 一般资料 350例患者系我院周边10家个体制衣厂制衣工。大多来自省外偏远农村地区，大部分从业前务农。男210例，女140例，年龄17~39岁。从事