人教版 英语 七年级下册unit12 重点知识归纳、一般过去时、写作指导.docVIP

一般过去时(二) 在Unit 11中，我们学习了一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句。本单元我们学习一般过去时的特殊疑问句。 ★含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句为：① 疑问词(不作主语) + was / were + 主语 + 其他? ② 疑问词(作主语) + was / were + 其他? 如： Where were you last night? Who was in the classroom just now? ★含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句为：① 疑问词(不作主语) + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? ② 疑问词(作主语) + 动词的过去式 + 其他? 如： What did your sister do just now? Who went to the farm last Sunday?????? 【运用】 Ⅰ. 对下列句子中的划线部分提问，每空一词。 1. Eric visited the museum two weeks ago. _______ _______ Eric _______ the museum? 2. Alice went to New York with Helen last month.? _______ _______ Alice _______ to New York with last month? 3. My cousin visited the village yesterday. _______ _______ the village yesterday? Ⅱ. 将下列句子翻译成英语。 ?1. 昨天天气怎么样？ _____________________________________ ?2. 昨天下午你做什么了？ _____________________________________ 答案 Ⅰ. 1. When did; visit? 2. Who did; go? 3. Who visited Ⅱ. 1. How was the weather yesterday?? 2. What did you do yesterday afternoon? 句型讲解 1. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.??? ★ 该句意为“但我是如此累，以至于我早早就睡着了”。 ★ so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so后可接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。如： I’m so busy that I can’t go to the movies with you. Everything happened (发生) so quickly that I had no time to think. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 他如此胖以至于走不快。 He _______ _______ _______ _______ he can’t walk fast. 2. We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. ★ 该句意为“我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉”。 ★ see为感官动词，see sb. / sth. doing ... 表示“看见某人或某物在做……”。如： When I passed the music room, I saw Helen dancing in it.? 我们学过的感官动词还有hear， feel 和watch，其用法与see相同。 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 (1) 我能听见凯特正在她的房间里打电话。??? I can _______ Kate _______ on the phone in her room. (2) 当我回到家时，我看见我弟弟正在做作业。 When I got home, I _______ my brother _______ his homework. 3. start? start可作动词，意为“开始；着手”。常用结构为start to do sth.和start doing sth.，意为“开始做某事”。如： I started to wash / washing my clothes at 7 p.m. yesterday. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 乔每天早上6 点半开始跑步。 Joe ___________________ at 6:30 every morning.? 答案 1. is so fat that 2. (1) hear; talking?(2) saw; doing