昆虫抗药性相关共生菌类群研究综述.docVIP

昆虫抗药性相关共生菌类群研究综述 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：昆虫抗药性相关共生菌类群研究综述 1 1 昆虫抗药性机制 4 2 与昆虫抗药性相关的共生菌类群 5 3 昆虫共生菌抗药性研究进展 5 4 展望 8 文2：互联网众筹相关研究综述 9 一、引言 9 二、众筹相关研究综述 9 （一）众筹的内涵 9 （二）众筹的动机与运行机制 10 （三）众筹融资与风险 11 参考文摘引言： 12 原创性声明（模板） 13 文章致谢（模板） 14 正文 昆虫抗药性相关共生菌类群研究综述 文1：昆虫抗药性相关共生菌类群研究综述 Research Progresses on Iecticide Resistance Mediated by Symbiotic Bacteria DUAN Ru-xin MENG Lei WANG Ning-xin College of Plant Protection，Shandong Agricultural Univeity College of Life Science，Shandong Agricultural Univeity Abstract：China is one of the fit countries to use pesticide for the prevention and control of crop pests，also is a big country producing and using pesticides. With widely applying pesticides in agriculture and forestry production，the resistance of iects to pesticides is increasing，which has become an important limiting factor in the sustainable development of agriculture and environmental protection. Iect resistance refe to the ability of iects to tolerate doses that kill most individuals in a normal population and this develops in their populatio. At present，over 600 pests have developed resistances to different kinds of pesticides，and the growth rate of their resistances is on the rise. Studies have found that iect symbiotic bacteria are related to iect resistance. Among these iects，there is the largest number of resistant iect species in Diptera and Lepidoptera. This paper reviews iect resistance mechanisms，symbiosis groups related to iect resistance and related research progress. With the rapid development of molecular biology technology，the functional research of iect symbiotic bacteria will have an obvious breakthrough. Resistance management mediated by iect symbiotic bacteria is of significance in environmental protection and also provides new ideas for biological control，and lays a research foundation for studying iect-microbial interaction。 自1908年美国的Melander[1]首次发现美国加利福尼亚州梨圆蚧(Quadpidiotus pernicious)对石硫合剂有抗药性以来，昆虫产