英语语法复习：状语从句.docxVIP

英语语法复习：状语从句 一、时间状语从句：主要由 when， whenever，after，before，as，(ever)since， once，as soon as，(not)until，while 等连词引导 典型例题： We had hardly got into the country it began to rain.答案(A) A. when B. before C. than D. after 3. 比较 until 和 till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句： I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 在肯定句中可用 before 代替 Lets get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 她直到 6 点才到。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didnt manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 Until 可用于句首，而 till 通常不用于句首。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。 Until when 疑问句中，until 要放在句首。 ---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候？ --- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。 Not until在…句首，主句用倒装。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到 19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。 第 1 页 共 6 页 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。 It is not until… that… 表示强调，“直到。。。才。。 ”。 五、结果状语从句： 结果状语从句常由 so… that 或 such…that 引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解 so 和 such 与其后的词的搭配规律。 1. 其规律由 so 与 such 的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组， so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowers so much / little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用 such 搭配。） 第 2 页 共 6 页 七、让步状语从句： 让步状语从句通常由(even)though，although，no matter， even if ，however，whatever 等词引导注意： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.== = Though he tries hard, he never seem虽s…然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 ever if, even though. 即使 Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. whether…or- 不管……都 Whether you believe it or not no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀 ever 表示 “无论。。 ” No matter what happened, he would not mind.=== Whatever