苏教译林版初中英语七年级下册知识点讲解与巩固练习(含答案).docxVIP

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苏教译林版初中英语七年级下册知识点讲解与巩固练习(含答案).docx

Unit 1 Dream homes 【词汇精讲】 next tonext to意为“紧邻,在……近旁”相当于介词beside或者短语close to,后接表示 地点的名词或者代词。例如: His room is next to mine. = His room is beside mine. 他的房间紧挨着我的房间。 next to还可以意为“仅次于”。例如: It is the largest city next to London.这是仅次于伦敦的最大都市。 capitalcapital名词,意为“首都,省会”。“the capital of 意为“……的首都”。例如: Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。 capital作名词还可以意为“省会,大写字母”。例如: Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province.郑州是河南省的省会。 centre centre名词,意为“中心,in the centre of…”意为在的中心”。例如: The tower is in the centre of the town.那座塔位于城镇的中心。 There is a big table in the centre of the room.房子中央有一个大桌子。 【拓展】centre和middle的辨析 centre指圆形,球形或市区等的中心。例如: the centre of the circle 圆心 middle指长形物体的中间、道路的中间或者一段时间的中间。例如: in the middle of the road 在路中间in the middle of night 在午夜 share share动词,意为“合用,提供”。例如: There arent enough books, so we have to share.书不够,所以我们必须得合用。 They dont want to share a taxi.他们不想合乘一辆出租车。 share sth. with sb.意为“与某人合用/提供某物”。例如: I share a room with my elder sister.我和姐姐共用一个房间。 ownown形容词,意为“自己的。常与形容词性物主代词连用Jones own...”意为“某 人自己的……例如: She has her own home.她有自己的家。 own还可以作动词,表示“拥有”,相当于have。例如: I own a new flat.我有一个新的公寓。 owner是。wn的名词形式,意为“主人,搦有者”。例如: He is the owner of the car?他是这辆小汽车的主人。 own常用的搭配还有: of ones own意为“属于某人自己的,自己独有的”。例如: He has a room of his own.他有属于他自己的房间。 on one9s own意为“单独,单独”。例如: 5. Their flat isnt big, but they live happily in it. B Dear Kitty, News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I shared with my sister. My bedroom is my favourite room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends. My second favourite room is the kitchen. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. Its very delicio

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