苏教译林版初中英语七年级下册知识点讲解与巩固练习（含答案）.docxVIP

Unit 1 Dream homes 【词汇精讲】 next tonext to意为“紧邻，在……近旁”相当于介词beside或者短语close to,后接表示 地点的名词或者代词。例如： His room is next to mine. = His room is beside mine. 他的房间紧挨着我的房间。 next to还可以意为“仅次于”。例如： It is the largest city next to London.这是仅次于伦敦的最大都市。 capitalcapital名词，意为“首都,省会”。“the capital of 意为“……的首都”。例如： Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。 capital作名词还可以意为“省会，大写字母”。例如： Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province.郑州是河南省的省会。 centre centre名词,意为“中心，in the centre of…”意为在的中心”。例如： The tower is in the centre of the town.那座塔位于城镇的中心。 There is a big table in the centre of the room.房子中央有一个大桌子。 【拓展】centre和middle的辨析 centre指圆形，球形或市区等的中心。例如： the centre of the circle 圆心 middle指长形物体的中间、道路的中间或者一段时间的中间。例如： in the middle of the road 在路中间in the middle of night 在午夜 share share动词，意为“合用，提供”。例如： There arent enough books, so we have to share.书不够，所以我们必须得合用。 They dont want to share a taxi.他们不想合乘一辆出租车。 share sth. with sb.意为“与某人合用/提供某物”。例如： I share a room with my elder sister.我和姐姐共用一个房间。 ownown形容词，意为“自己的。常与形容词性物主代词连用Jones own...”意为“某 人自己的……例如： She has her own home.她有自己的家。 own还可以作动词,表示“拥有”，相当于have。例如： I own a new flat.我有一个新的公寓。 owner是。wn的名词形式，意为“主人，搦有者”。例如： He is the owner of the car?他是这辆小汽车的主人。 own常用的搭配还有： of ones own意为“属于某人自己的,自己独有的”。例如： He has a room of his own.他有属于他自己的房间。 on one9s own意为“单独，单独”。例如： 5. Their flat isnt big, but they live happily in it. B Dear Kitty, News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I shared with my sister. My bedroom is my favourite room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends. My second favourite room is the kitchen. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. Its very delicio