基础医学课件-Epithelium.pptVIP

1Epithelial Tissue上皮组织 2 General feature1) More cells and less extracellular ground substance2)?Polarisaton: ---free outer surface: face air or other things ---basal surface: face underlying CT, have basement membrane3)??Avascularity, but innervation: ---no blood vessels ---rich in nerve terminals4) Functions: protection, secretion, Absorption, excretion and sensory reception 3ClassificationCovering epithelium(被覆上皮): cover body surface or line the inner surface of body cavities, tubes and sac.Glandular epithelium(腺上皮): the epithelium which main function is secretion.Sensory epithelium(感觉上皮): the epithelium which has special sensory function. 4Covering epithelium: According to the number of layer and shape of cellsSimple epi.: ---simple squamous epi. ---simple cuboidal epi. ---simple columnar epi. ---pseudostratified ciliated columnar epi.Stratified epi.: ---stratified squamous epi. ---stratified columnar epi. ---transitional epi. 5 simple squamous epi.(单层扁平上皮) one layer flattened cells, cell border are interdigitate flattened ellipsoid nucleus 6Distribution: mesothelium(间皮): body cavities endothelium(内皮): cardiovascular and lymphatic system.other place: alveoli, parietal layers of renal capsule.Function: a) transport of materials b) facilitates movement of viscera 7Simple cuboidal epi.（单层立方上皮 ） one layer, cuboidal, hexagonal outlinespherical centrally-located nucleusDistribution: Renal tubule Thyroid some ducts of glandsFunction: covering and secretion 8 one layer, columnar, basally located ovoid nucleus Goblet cell（杯状细胞）: scattered, secreting granules-mucinogen granules-mucusDistribution: gastrointestinal tract gall bladder uterusFunction: secretion and absorptionSimple columnar epi.( 单层柱状上皮） 9Four types of cellscolumnar cell:ciliated fusiform c