基础医学课件-细胞膜的物质转运功能.pptVIP

Membrane Transport 膜转运 ObjectiveHow molecules and ions get and out of cells? Organelles have their own membranes Cell Membrane (plasma membrane) Phospholipid bilayerLipidsProteinsCarbohydrates Membrane proteinsIntegral (intrinsic) proteins Peripheral (extrinsic) proteinsIntegral proteinPeripheral protein Functions of membrane proteinsAdhesion Some glycoproteins attach to the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix. CarbohydratesGlycoprotein Glycolipid Proteins synthesized on endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound ribosomes would be expected to end up inA The cytosolB PeroxisomesC The nucleusD Secretory vesiclesE The mitochondria Proteins synthesized on endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound ribosomes would be expected to end up inA The cytosolB PeroxisomesC The nucleusD Secretory vesiclesE The mitochondria Which of the following organelles is the major site for anaerobic metabolism?A MitochondriaB CytoplasmC Golgi apparatusD NucleolusE Centrioles Which of the following organelles is the major site for anaerobic metabolism?A MitochondriaB CytoplasmC Golgi apparatusD NucleolusE Centrioles Which of the following cell structures is responsible for the synthesis of multiple substances and structures?A NucleusB RibosomeC Endoplasmic reticulumD Mitochondria E Lysosome Which of the following cell structures is responsible for the synthesis of multiple substances and structures?A NucleusB RibosomeC Endoplasmic reticulumD Mitochondria E Lysosome Membrane TransportLipid Bilayer -- primary barrier, selectively permeable Membrane TransportSimple Diffusion（单纯扩散）Facilitated Diffusion（易化扩散）Active Transport（主动转运）Endocytosis and Exocytosis（出胞与入胞） Over time, solute moleculesplaced in a solventwill evenly distribute themselves.START: Initially higher concentration of molecules randomlymove toward lower concentration.Diffusional equilibrium is the result (Part b). At time B, some glucose has crossed into side 2 as some cross i