高中英语高考语法倒装句讲与练.docVIP

高中英语高考语法倒装句讲与练 a. 表示“强调”。 b. 句型需要。 全部倒装：谓语全放在主语前。 部分倒装：谓语的一部分（be/do/does/did/have/has/had/will/shall/can/should…）放在主语前。也就是一般疑问句语序。 ★A. here, there, in, out, back, up, down, away, off, round等副词在句首，主语又是名词时，句子通常用全部倒装。但主语如果是代词，则不倒装。 1)Two apples fell down from the tree just now. → Down fell two apples from the tree just now. 2)Ten prisoners ran away last night. → Away ran ten prisoners last night. ●He rushed out, with a sharp knife in his hand. →Out he rushed, with a sharp knife in his hand. 3)There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 4)There/Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 公共汽车来了。 5)Look, here comes your dream girl. 6)In came the headmaster and the meeting began. 7)Up and up go the prices. ◆There be/exist/stand/sit/live/lie/go/come/happen/appear/occur…. 1)There is/stands a TV tower on the top of the mountain. 2)John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before. 3)There is/lies a lake in the middle of the forest. ★B. not, seldom, never, nor, little, rarely, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, barely, no longer, , at no time = in no way/case = by no means = on no account = in/under no circumstance =on/under no condition（决不;绝不），以上词(组)在句首，句子要用部分倒装。 【in no time: 立刻; 马上。 在句首，句子不倒装。】 【little: 毫不。用在think, imagine, know, realize等前面。】 1)I have never seen such a wonderful feast before. →Never before have I seen such a wonderful feast. 2)She did not miss an English class once. →Not once did she miss an English class. 3)She didn’t sing a single song at yesterday’s party. →Not a single song did she sing at yesterdays party. 4)Never in all my life have I felt so happy! 【not, never 置于句首时通常要把句子的状语或者宾语也一同提前，然后句子再进行倒装。】 5)He didn’t begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home. → Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him. 6)The man should on no condition be taken to the hospital. →On no condition should the man be