比较级知识点.docx

11 11 *形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.规则形式 构成方法 +er/ +est adj 的比较级和最高级的用法 原极 比较级 最高级quiet-quieter-quietest bright-brighter-brightest clever-cleverer-cleverest cold-colder-coldest, clean 不发音e 结尾， fine--finer--finest nice--nicer--nicest 加+ r/ +st close--closer--closest white--whiter--whitest large--larger--largest cute-cuter-cutest 重读闭音节单词，双写结尾辅 hot--hotter--hottest wet--wetter--wettest 单音节词和少数双音节词 音字母， 再加 -er，-est fat-fatter-fattest thin--thinner--thinnest big--bigger--biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest sad--sadder--saddest red--redder—reddest mad-madder 辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，改 y 为 easy--easier--easiest heavy tidy empty busy i，再加 er/est。 sunny dry cloudy snowy rainy windy tasty funny happy lucky healthy friendly early, pretty, happy lazy early 多音节词和部分双音节词 词前加 more 和most. beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful interesting, delicious, careful, exciting, 22 22 important important necessary difficult 2. 不规则形式 good /well－better－best(两)好 bad /badly/ill－worse－worst 坏 / 病 many /much－more－most(两)多 little－less－least few－fewer－fewest 少far farther－farthest (距离远） old older－oldest （年长的） 远 further－furthest （程度深） 老 elder－eldest （资格老的 *形容词比较级和最高级的用法 表示同级比较，用“as+形容词原形＋as”; “not as(so)+形容词原形＋as” 表示两者的比较，用“形容词的比较级＋than. ” There are fewer hours of sunlightin winter than in summer. He is slimmer thanI . She plays ping-pong better than I (do). （与主句相同的部分通常省略） 表示两者中较/更…的一个，用 the+ 比较级，而且还用 of the two, of the pair短语： John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. The larger one of the twois my hometown. I have two sons, the fatter one is Max. 4.比较级前用 much, far, a lot, a bit, a little ,even, still, any 来修饰。表“..得 多”,“甚至...”,“. 一些”。” This room is much brighter than that one. I’m spending a lot more time on English than before. 5.倍数的表示，倍数＋as+ adj 原形+as… Beijing is ten times as big as my hometown. This room is twice as big as mine. 用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，译为“越来越…” The weather is getting colder and colder. The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 用“the+比较级，the +比较级”的结构，译为“越…(就)越…