探讨人工智能在放射科专业基地住院医师规范化培训中的应用.pdfVIP

408 Chinese Journal of Graduate Medical Education Vol. 7 No. 5 2023 中国毕业后医学教育2023年第7卷第5期 ·教学研究 探讨人工智能在放射科专业基地住院医师规范化 培训中的应用 冯琦，公绪华，殷焱，吴连明，周滟 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院放射科，上海200127 通信作者：周滟,E-mail:yaner1475@163.com 【摘要】 目的探讨人工智能（artificial intelligence,AI)在放射科专业基地住院医师规范化培训中的应用 价值。方法 以冠状动脉CT血管造影（CTangiography，CTA）报告书写培训为试点，将放射科专业基地住院医 师随机分为利用AI 自学（观察组7人）和由传统教学法（对照组6人)培训后书写冠脉CTA报告。每位住院医师 完成学习后独立书写10份冠脉CTA报告，由指导医师评分并进行组间比较。结果两组住院医师的培训结果 都令人满意（P0.05)。观察组在冠脉的解剖命名、斑块的检出及冠脉管腔狭窄程度的判定方面表现更优（P0 .01)；而对照组则在判读图像质量及冠脉外病变的检出方面表现更好(P0.01)。结论AI 自学法或传统教学 法各有优劣，两者的有机结合、彼此借鉴可能是实现培训效果最优化的最佳途径。 【关键词】放射科；住院医师规范化培训；人工智能；冠脉CTA 【中图分类号】 G40-034 ;R4 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 2096-4293(202 ）3)05-408-04 D0I:10.3969/ .issn.2096-4293.2023.05.013 本文著录格式： 工智能在放射科专业基地住院医师规范化培训中的应用 J 中国毕业 7(5):408-410,423. Application of artificial intelligence in standardized training of radiology residents Feng Qi, Gong Xuhua, Yin Yan, Wu Lianming, Zhou Yan Department of Radiology, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China Corresponding author: Zhou Yan, E-mail: yaner1475@163.com [Abstract] Objective To evaluate the application of artificial intelligence (Al) in standardized training of imaging residents. Methods Taking the coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) report as the pilot, the imaging residents were randomly divided into observation group (studied on their own with AI system) and control group (taught by traditional teaching methods). After learning, ten coronary CTA reports of every trained resident were evaluated. Comparison and analysis was conducted of the scores of these ten reports between the two groups of residents. Resul