外研版（2019）必修第一册定语从句的理解及应用 课件.pptxVIP

课题：定语从句 难点名称：定语从句的理解及应用 ;目录;; 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. ;2.定语从句的构成要素;The building is our school. The building stands by the river. = The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 从句 which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。;3.引导词——关系词的分类;4.定语从句的考查方向:引导词的考查; ☆关系代词 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) 关系代词： （如上例who/which） ;☆关系副词;1．Please pass me the notebook ______ cover is yellow． 2．Li Hua was one of the girls ____ have the chance to go abroad. 3．He must be from Africa, ————— can be seen from his skin． 4．Air, _____ we breathe every day, is around us all the time． 5．1949 was the year ____ the New China was born． 6．I dont know the reason ____ she looks unhappy today． 7．This is the village _____ my father worked three years ago． 8．I still remember the day ____ the old scientist took us to the lab for the first time． 9．The letter ______ I received yesterday is from my sister． 10. The woman _____ you saw in the park is our geography teacher.; 关系代词和关系副词的易错点;关于介词＋关系代词which/whom;③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰。;2）下面情况不用that: This is the book about 　　　　we are talking now． Tom studies hard and is ready to help others, 　　　　his parents expect. What’s that is flying in the sky? ;关系代词比较：; as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： ①as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 ②as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，常可翻译为“正如，正像”；而which常译为“这一点，这件事” ③ 在限制性定语从局中，如果先行词被as, so ,the same, such 修饰时，关系代词常用as;区分定语从句和名词性从句;区分定语从句和状语从句