2024_2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3CELEBRATIONSSectionⅡLESSON1SPRINGFESTIVAL学案北师大版必修第一册.docVIP

PAGE

PAGE16

LESSON1SPRINGFESTIVAL

eq\a\vs4\al([原文呈现])

Notesfromtheeditor：SpringFestivalisanimportanttraditioninChina.Ithasuniquemeanings.However,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,includingthosefromothercultures.Herearethreereadersaccountstoourmagazine,whosharedtheirexperiencesandviewsaboutit.

TomJenkins

a_16-year-old_exchange_student_living_in_Nanjing

ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily①.[1]SpringFestivalishighly②valued③byeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethefestival.First,thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom④.MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthiswastosweepaway⑤thedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.

Next,theChinesecharacter⑥Fuwasattached⑦upsidedown⑧toourfrontdoor.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.[2]Thecharacterlookedreallycool.

ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeingletoff⑨acrossthecity,suddenlylightingup⑩thenightsky.[3]Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbutwithanexpectant?look?ontheirfaces.[4]MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareaway?themonsterNian.Thefireworkswerealotoffun!Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner,wishingeveryoneahappynewyear.

[1]本句中It为形式主语，spendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily是动名词短语作真正的主语。

[2]Itisbelievedthat...“据说……”

[3]lightingupthenightsky为现在分词短语作结果状语。

[4]with的复合结构：withsb/sth＋adj./adv./prep./doing/done/todo。

eq\a\vs4\al([读文清障])

①hostn．主子；东道主；主持人

hostfamily寄宿家庭

②highlyadv.高度地(用来修饰抽象的事物)

③valuevt.重视

④fromtoptobottom从上到下

⑤sweepvt.扫；打扫

sweepaway扫除；清除

⑥charactern．字，字体；人物，角色

⑦attachvt.贴；固定；附上

attach...to...把……贴在……上

⑧upsidedown倒置地，颠倒地

⑨letoff使某物爆炸

⑩lightup照亮，点亮

?expectantadj.期盼的，期望的

?lookn．表情

?scarevt.恐吓；使(某人)惊恐

scaresb/sthaway把……吓跑

[译文参考]

编者寄语：春节是中国的一个重要传统节日。它有着独特的意义。但是，不同的人，包括文化背景不同的人，可能对春节有着不同的理解。这是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，共享了他们关于春节的经验和看法。

汤姆·詹金斯

16岁，交