专升本英语-2.名词性从句.pptVIP

今日内容安排1.状语从句2.晨读材料听写3.名词性从句4.单词册a部分核心词汇名词性从句一.相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。4.名词性从句的种类：根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分，名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。二.主语从句1.主语从句的连接词1).连接词:that,whether(1).Thathewillwiniscertain.(2).IthasbeenreportedthatsalesofbeefinChinawillincrease.(3).Whetherweshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecided.(4).Whetherhe’lljoinusinthediscussionisofgreatimportance.2).连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever(1).Itisclearwhoisafraidofhavingachangeinlandownership.(2).Whosebagitiscannotbetold.(3).WhatIndianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.(4).Itisnotyetdecidedwhichcashcrop（经济作物）willbeproducednextyear.(5).Whateverhesaidwasright.(6).Whoevergotheremustgetreadyby6o’clock.3).连接副词:when,where,why,how,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howsoon,howoften例:(1).Whenwe’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.(2).Wherewecanfindhimisstillunknown.(3).Whyhecamehereisnotknown.(4).Howwecanprotectthegrainfromdampneedstobediscussed.(5).Howmanypeoplediedfromstarvationthatyearwillneverbeknown.(6).Howoftenhe’llgotoseehisgrandmotherdependsonthetimehecanspare.2.注意点1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.例:正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.误:Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略.例:正:Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.误:Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.4).为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.Itiswellknown/reported/thought/said/…that…Itisclear/necessary/certain/doubtful/…that…Itisapity/ashame/anhonour