胡底煤业3号煤层开采充水水源和充水通道分析.pdfVIP

第48卷第2期煤炭与化工Vol.48No.2

2025年2月CoalandChemicalIndustryFeb.2025

地球科学与勘察

胡底煤业3号煤层开采充水水源和充水通道分析

蔡磊

（晋能控股集团沁水胡底煤业，山西晋城048000）

摘要：为了支持胡底煤业升级改造后的防治水工作，保证矿井安全生产，通过分析矿井的

地质和水文地质条件，结合对矿井涌水量、降雨量以及产量等相关数据的分析，得出煤层顶

板砂岩含水层水和底板奥陶系灰岩含水层水对3号煤层开采具有明显影响，3号煤层开采的主

要充水通道为煤层开采后形成的顶板导水裂隙带和大断层、陷落柱等导水构造，采掘工作面

接近大断层、陷落柱等导水构造前应该提前进行探测，为矿井的安全生产提供保障。

关键词：水害防治；充水水源；顶板砂岩水；导水裂隙带；导水构造

中图分类号：TD163文献标识码：B

Analysisofwaterfillingsourceandwaterfillingchannel

inNo.3coalseamminingofHudiCoalIndustry

CaiLei

(JinnengHoldingGroupQinshuiHudiCoalIndustryCo.,Ltd.,Jincheng048000,China)

Abstract:InordertosupportthewaterpreventionandcontrolworkaftertheupgradingandtransformationofHudiCoal

Industryandensurethesafeproductionofthemine,throughtheanalysisofthegeologicalandhydrogeologicalconditionsof

themine,combinedwiththeanalysisoftherelevantdataoftheminewaterinflow,rainfallandoutput,itwasconcludedthat

thesandstoneaquiferwaterintheroofofthecoalseamandtheOrdovicianlimestoneaquiferwaterinthefloorhadobvious

influenceontheminingofNo.3coalseam.ThemainwaterfllingchannelofNo.3coalseamminingwastheroofwater

conductionfracturezoneformedaftercoalseamminingandthewaterconductingstructuressuchaslargefaultsand

collapsecolumns.Theminingfaceshouldbedetectedinadvancebeforeapproachingthewaterconductingstructuressuch

aslargefaultsandcollapsecolumns,soastoprovideguaranteeforthesafeproductionofthemine.

Keywords:waterdisasterpreventionandcontrol,waterfllingsource;roofsands