《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——输电线路的纵联差动保护--双语.pptxVIP

输电线路的差动保护DifferentialProtectionofTransmissionLines

目录页CONTENTSPAGE输电线路的纵联差动保护01输电线路的高频保护02输电线路的光纤纵差保护03平行线路横联方向差动保护04LongitudinaldifferentialprotectionoftransmissionlinesHighfrequencyprotectionoftransmissionlinesOpticalfiberlongitudinaldifferenceprotectionforpowertransmissionlinesDifferentialprotectionofparallellinecross-connectiondirection

输电线路的纵联差动保护Longitudinaldifferentialprotectionoftransmissionlines01

差动保护简介电流保护、距离保护，依靠保护的第I段来快速反应被保护线路始端的一部分故障；对于线路末端的故障，只能靠保护的第Ⅱ段经过一定的延时才能切除。那么怎样才能快速切除被保护线路上任一点所发生的故障呢？速动性Speed可靠性reliability选择性selectivity灵敏性sensitivityntroductiontodifferentialprotectionCurrentprotectionanddistanceprotectionrelyontheprotectionzoneItoquicklyrespondtoapartofthefaultatthebeginningoftheprotectedline;forthefaultattheendoftheline,theprotectionzoneIIcanonlyberemovedafteracertaindelay.Sohowcanwequicklyremovethefaultthatoccursatanypointontheprotectedline?

图6-1保护MN~~

01纵联差动保护的基本工作原理Basicworkingprincipleoflongitudinaldifferentialprotection在线路两端分别安装同型号、同变比的电流互感器（TA），两端TA的极性端均置于靠近母线一侧，二次回路用电缆同极性相连。将保护装置的电流元件并联在TA的二次侧,使线路两端的I引入保护装置。保护的接线1ProtectionwiringInstallcurrenttransformers(TA)ofthesamemodelandsametransformationratioatbothendsoftheline.ThepolarendsofTAatbothendsareplacedclosetothebusbar,andthesecondarycircuitsareconnectedwithcablesofthesamepolarity.ConnectthecurrentelementoftheprotectiondeviceinparalleltothesecondarysideofTA,sothatIatbothendsofthelineisintroducedintotheprotectiondevice.

01纵联差动保护的基本工作原理Basicworkingprincipleoflongitudinaldifferentialprotection保护的基本工作原理2图6－1反映线路两端电流量的保护接线及电流正方向设：和的正方向为从母线流向被保护的线路保护MN图6-1~~则：（6-1）BasicworkingprincipleofprotectionAssume:ThepositivedirectionofandisfromthebusbartotheprotectedlineFigure6-1:Protectionwiringreflectingthecurrentamountatbothendsofthelineandthepositivedirectionofthe