复旦 工程数学-ch8.pdfVIP

February15,2006

f(x)[a,b]n+1

a=x0x1···xn=b

P(x),

L(x)=f(x)=y,i=0,1,...,n

iii

L(x)x,i=0,1,...,n

i

f(x)

()February15,20062/22

n+1n

L(x)=a+ax+···+axn

n01n

()February15,20063/22

1x0x2...xny

00a00

1x1x2...xna1y1

11.=.

....

..

..

..

2nanyn

1xnxn...xn

n

()February15,20064/22

Lagrange

n=1(x,y)(x,y)y=L(x).

00111

x−x1x−x0

L(x)=y+y=yl(x)+yl(x)

1010011

x0−x1x1−x0

x−x1x−x0

l(x)=