金融学专业毕业论文--泰晤士河水污染治理经验对钱塘江的启示.docVIP

摘 要 随着浙江省社会经济的发展，城市化、工业化进程的加快及人口的大量集聚，钱塘江流域的水污染问题日趋严重，已经变得亟需治理。本文在对国内外学者在水污染来源、水污染危害、水污染治理措施这些方面的相关著作进行回顾后，重点提出了钱塘江流域水污染治理的迫切性和必要性。再从流域管理、监管体系、法律法规、资金技术保障这四个角度对英国泰晤士河水污染治理经验进行了总结。接着系统地分析了钱塘江水污染的现状以及在它治理过程中存在的问题，最后在总结了泰晤士河水污染治理经验的基础上，针对钱塘江流域水环境不容乐观的现状，提出了有利于钱塘江水污染治理的建立流域管理机构、完善监测管理体系、健全相应法律法规、加强资金技术支持这四个方面的建议。 关键词：泰晤士河、钱塘江、水污染治理 ABSTRACT With the development of social economy, the zhejiang province urbanization, industrialization the quickening of the process of gathering and population, the water pollution problem of qiantang river basin, has become increasingly serious need treatment. In this paper, the water pollution sources of domestic and foreign scholars, a water pollution hazard, water pollution control measures these related works after review and focuses on the qiantang river basin water pollution the urgency and necessity. Again from river basin management, supervision system, laws and regulations, capital technical guarantee these four Angle to the river Thames water pollution summarizes the experience. Then systematically analyzing the present situation of water pollution and qiantang river in its management process, finally the problems existing in the Thames water pollution in summarized based on the experience of qiantang river basin water environment, according to the present situation is not optimistic, and puts forward the establishment of qiantang river water pollution for watershed management institutions, improving the monitoring management system and improve the corresponding laws and regulations, strengthen the funds from the four aspects of the technical support this suggestion. Key words: Thames, River, water pollution control 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 引 言 1 一、相关文献回顾 1 （一）关于水污染来源的相关研究 1 （二）关于水污染危害的相关研究 2 （三）关于水污染治理措施的相关研究 3 二、泰晤士河水污染治理经验 3 （一）完善的流域管理机构 4 （二）有效的监测管理体系 4 （三）健全的法律法规体系 5 （四）有力的资金技术保障 5 三、钱塘江水污染现状 5 （一）钱塘江水污染形势严峻 6 （二）钱塘江水污染原因 8 四、钱塘江水污染治理 8 （一）钱塘江水污染治理概况 9 （二）钱塘江水污染治理问题 10 五、泰晤士河治理对钱塘江的启示 11 （一）建立流域管理机构 11 （二）完善监测管理体系 12 （三）