从政治到艺术的成功实践.pdf

摘 要 秧歌是我国民间传统文化艺术，自从 1943 年前后秧歌被延安文艺工作者成功运用 于新秧歌剧创作中后，秧歌剧在革命根据地和解放区掀起了一场声势浩大的创作欣赏高 潮。新秧歌运动虽然只存在很短的时间，但波及范围之广，影响力之大使得它具有很好 的研究价值。本文分四个部分进行论述，按照时间顺序，分别对秧歌的起源、新秧歌运 动、新秧歌剧的消亡、新秧歌剧的影响和价值进行全面的梳理和研究： 一、秧歌的起源。主要就秧歌是由古代宗教活动演变而来以及后来演变成带有娱乐 性质的民间民俗活动进行论述，并充分举证，表现秧歌的历史悠久和民间根基深厚。 二、新秧歌运动。主要对延安新秧歌运动的产生发展情况进行论述，分析其产生的 背景和发生过程，并按照反映的不同内容分类分析文本，总结其艺术特色，最后探求新 秧歌运动兴起的原因。 三、新秧歌剧的消亡。主要从《白毛女》的产生分析新秧歌剧消亡的过程和原因。 《白毛女》并不是导致新秧歌剧消亡的原因，但是它在新秧歌剧衰落的过程中作为一个 标志出现。最后从三个方面总结新秧歌剧走向衰落的原因。 四、新秧歌剧的影响和价值。重点论述新秧歌剧对当时社会政治和文学创作以及对 后来各种文艺形式的影响，以《米脂婆姨绥德汉》为例证明秧歌剧在新时期并不过时， 仍然具有很高的文化价值和欣赏价值。 最后通过对秧歌剧的总结概括表达保护传统民间文化的主题思想。 关键词：新秧歌剧，民间，政治，文化 I ABSTRACT Yangko drama ，Chinese folk art of traditional culture, since around 1943 by Yanan artists New Yangko drama successfully used in opera creation, Yangko drama in the revolutionary base areas and the Jiefang District raised a great in strength and impetus creation appreciation climax. New Yangko drama movement, although there is only a very short time, but the scope is wide, of the influence of the it has very important research value. This thesis consists of four sections, according to the time sequence, respectively, on the origin of Yangko, New Yangko drama movement, New Yangko drama s demise, New Yangko drama s effect and value to conduct a comprehensive analysis and study on: One, the origin of Yangko. Mainly on the Yangko by ancient religion evolved and later evolved into with the entertainment nature of the folk activities are discussed, and the full proof performance,Yangko has a long history and folk deep foundation. In two, the New Yangko drama movement. Yanan mainly on New Yangko drama movement to develop a circumstance to undertake treatise, analyze its background and process, and according to