文康及其《儿女英雄传》研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 《儿女英雄传》是清代道光年间出现的一部长篇白话小说，孙楷第称之为 “清代小说的后劲”，这部小说确定了一种新型的小说模式——儿女英雄小说。 然而关于小说的作者文康，由于史料资料十分稀少，因而历来对他的研究不多。 本文主要将研究范围集中在文康生平家世和文康的文学观以及文康的文学观对 其小说创作的影响上。 一、生平家世的研究。文康祖上及同辈多官阶显赫，多有史书可以查到记、 传等文献，但文康本人却没有详细的史书文献，其生卒年和官场履历也多有争 议。本文将研究文康的史料进行比较辨析，进一步明确他的生平经历。 二、文康的文学观研究。作家的生平经历、家族传统、当时的社会背景、 时代因素都对一个作家的思想观念有极其重要的影响。正是在这些因素的影响 之下，文康形成了“教而显”的文学观。 三、文康“教而显”的文学观对其小说创作的影响。文康是以《儿女英雄 传》这部小说来实践自己的文学创作观念的。小说是要创造一个在以安老爷为 代表的礼法精神的宏观引导下，礼教与世俗精神融合互动的理想国。小说中的 人物形象具有概念化和特定意义象征。小说题为《儿女英雄传》，历来也有学者 称其延续了才子佳人小说的流脉，但文康在小说中讲儿女之情而不及儿女之私， 这种情并不是真正的男女爱情。安骥和二凤及长姐儿都只是文康为创作理想家 园而塑造的概念化的人物代表，这些都只是表达作者思想观念的工具罢了。 关键词： 文康，家世，生平经历，文学观，儿女英雄传 2 Abstract The Legend of the Hero and the Heroine is a long vernacular fiction written in the DaoGuang pierod of the Qing Dynasty. The novel established a new model of the martial arts novel —— the Legend of the Hero and the Heroine. But on the author of novels, due to historical information is scarce and therefore has always been small for his research. This paper will focus on Wenkang’s Life and his fanmily hisitory, his concept of the literary and the concept of the impact of his novels. 1, the study of his life and family hisitory. Many people of his family can be found in history books -such as literature, but there are not anything about Wenkang in detail, and there are also more controversial official curriculum vitae. This article will examine the historical materials to compare them, in further defined his life experiences. 2,Wenkang’s concept of Literature. Writers life experiences, family traditions, the social background, on a writers thinking is extremely important impact. It is in the impact of these factors,Wenkang formed a guidance and obviousness lit