上海市后备足球运动员焦虑水平及其影响因素的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文采用“状态——特质焦虑量表(STAI)”对上海市后备专业足球运动员的特 质焦虑与状态焦虑水平进行了调查与分析，研究结果表明，不同场上位置以及不同 水平球队专业足球运动员的焦虑水平存在显著差异，后卫的状态焦虑水平明显高于 前卫；前卫与后卫的特质焦虑水平要明显高于前锋。不同球队队员的焦虑水平对比 分析表明，二线队伍的运动员的焦虑水平相对于三线队伍的运动员更加稳定。 本文采用个人自编焦虑影响因素问卷，在确保其良好的信度与效度基础上，采 用因子分析法，对足球运动员运动焦虑的影响因素进行了探讨，揭示了不同被试运 动焦虑水平差异的内部原因，研究表明：训练因子、自我因子、心理因子、他人影 响因子以及教育因子对研究对象的焦虑水平起着非常显著的影响，这在一定程度上 为运动选材和运动焦虑水平的控制提供了理论参考。另外，在对被试焦虑水平及影 响因素综合分析的基础上，本研究结合运动实际，提出了对足球运动员焦虑水平调 控的具体方法，以期为运动训练服务，保证运动训练效果的最优化。 关键词：状态焦虑；特质焦虑；影响因素；足球运动员；运动焦虑 Abstract In this paper, the “state-trait anxiety inventory” was used to inquire and analyze the state and trait anxiety level of Shanghai hobbledehoy football players .The results of the research shows that the players’ anxiety level from the different position on the court and the different level teams have a significance difference. The state anxiety of the fullback is higher than the midfield players; the trait anxiety of the midfield and fullback is higher than the forward. The contrast of the anxiety level of different teams shows that the older team has a more steady anxiety level than the younger team. In this paper, a self-edited anxiety influencing-factor inventory was used as its’ reliability and validity was confirmed. Adopting factor analysis, this paper discussed the influence factors to the sports anxiety of the football players and reveal the reason of the their different anxiety level, the result showers that training factor 、self factor、psychology factor 、others- influence factor and education factor have a significance influence to the anxiety level of the players, and which will benefit to the players selection and sport anxiety control. Basing analyze the players anxiety level and its’ influence factor, the article also give some method about how to control the sport anxiety of the football players, which will do good to the sports training and physical