高温作用下花岗岩声发射特性试验研究.docVIP

  高温作用下花岗岩声发射特性试验研究# 张航，李天斌，陈国庆，陈子全，王敏杰** （成都理工大学 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室，成都 610059） 5 10 15 摘要：为研究高温作用下花岗岩的破裂规律，通过 MTS815 Flex Test GT 岩石力学试验系统 和 PCI-声发射仪研究了不同围压下在 20 ～130 范围黑云母花岗岩（φ 50mm× 100mm）的三轴压缩试验过程声发射变化规律及特性，探讨了各个阶段声发射信号反映的岩 石破裂特性。研究表明: 20 ～60 黑云母花岗岩的声发射最大 AE 能率随着温度升高而 增加，脆性破坏特征逐渐增强，宏观破坏角逐渐减小，破坏模式由剪切破坏向张拉破坏过 渡；60 ～130 声发射最大 AE 能率随着温度升高而减小，脆性破坏特征减弱，出现局 部塑性变形和破坏，宏观破坏角逐渐增大，剪切破坏特征逐渐增强；60 以后，局部塑性 破坏造成大量低能量释放率的声发射产生，声发射密集区由小部分能量率很大的声发射和 数量很多、低能量释放率的声发射组成；花岗岩释放能量最大时段并不在峰值应力前，而 是出现在峰值应力后的继续破坏时段，说明黑云母花岗岩达到峰值强度之后仍具有一定的 承载能力，并未完全破坏。 关键词：高温；三轴加载试验；岩石破坏；声发射；黑云母花岗岩 中图分类号：TU 458 文献标识码：A  20 25 30 35 40  Characteristics study of acoustic emission of triaxial loading test of biotite granite under the action of high temperature ZHANG Hang, LI Tianbin, CHEN Guoqin, CHEN Ziquan, WANG Minjie (Chengdu University of Technology，State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection，Chengdu，610059，China) Abstract: In order to study the failure rules of high temperature on biotite granite，the evolution of the acoustic emission of biotite granite sample(φ50 mm×100 mm) within the temperature range from 20 to 130 ℃ under different stress and the cracking characteristics of the rock as manifested by the acoustic emissions in each stage were analyzed by MTS815 Flex Test GT rock mechanics test system and PCI-Ⅱ AE system and discussed based on experiments．It is shown in this research that form 20 to 60 ℃ the maximum AE energy of AE events of biotite granite continuously increase and the characteristics of brittle failure gradually strengthen, macroscopic failure angle gradually decrease, failure modeling from shear failure transition to tensile failure; form 60 ℃ to 130 ℃ the maximum AE energy of AE events of biotite granite have been reduced and the characteristics of brittle fracture gradually weaken，it starts to appear a local plastic deformation and failure, macroscopic failure angle gradually recrease and the characteristics of tensile failure gradually s