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25(4)312—315 中国生物 防治 ChineseJournalofBiologicalControl 2009年 l1月
水稻中与白叶枯病菌 hrfl基因同源
序列克隆及功能分析
郭玲,邵敏
(南京农业大学农业部病虫监测与治理重点开放实验室,南京 210095)
摘要:利用PCR技术从粳稻R109中克隆到与he1同源的序列,命名为hpfr1,与h~l基因的同
源性为92%。推导的氨基酸 同源性为74.8%。hpfr1基因连接到含 1_7启动子的高表达载体
pET30a(+)上构建重组质粒 pHOSJ4,并转化 宿主菌 BL21(DE3)产 生表达 菌株 B1221(DE3)/
pHOSJ4。hpfr1与 he1基因在起始密码子ATG至225个碱基处完全相同。将ATG至225碱基
的序列克隆,并构建表达载体 pHOSJ4—225,表达产物注射烟草能引起过敏反应。BI21(DE3)/
pHOSJ4和 BI21(DE3)/pHOSJ4.225的蛋 白抽提物诱 导烟草抗烟草花叶病毒病均达极显著水
平,浓度为60~l/rnl时防效最显著,分别为96.35%、95.4%,与harpinxoo防效(95.9%)相近。
关 键 词 :h~l基因;hpfrl基因;过敏反应;烟草花叶病毒;抗性
中图分类号:$435.111.47;Q785/6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005—9261(2009)04—0312—04
CloningandBioactivitiesofhpfr1Gene,aHomo}ogiealSequenceofhrflGene
ofXanthomonasoryzaepv.oryzaefrom Oryzazativa
GUO Ling,SHAO Min
(KeyLaboratoryofMonitoringandManagementofPlantDiseasesandInsects,MinistryofAgriculture,
NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing210095,China)
Abstract:Hpfr1,ahomologicalsequenceofh~l,wasclonedfromajaponicacultivarR109byPCR
analysis.Thehomologiesofhpfi1comparedwith are92%andinferredhomologiesofaminoacid
from 1comparedwiththatfrom h~1are74.8%.HpfrIgenewasligatedintoexpressionvector
pET30a(+)whichhas,I7promotertoconstructrecombinantplasmidpHOSJ4.Thefunctionofthispro.
teinissimilartoharpinx。。andcausesHRinnon—hostplant.Theseguencesofhpfr1andhOq arethe
samefrom theinitiationcodeATG to225bp site.Thesequencesfrom ATG to225bp sitewerecloned
andconsturctedexpressionvectorpHOSJ4—225.ThecruderecombinantproteinsalsocauseHR inXanthi
tobacco.SpraysoftheproteinsontoXanthitobaccoinducetheresistanceoftobaccotoTMVremarkably.
ThecontrastanalysesofLSD indicatethattheproteinextractionofBL21(DE3)/pHOSJ4andBL21
(DE3)/pHOSJ4—225candramaticallyenhancetobaccoresistancetoTMV.
Keywords:h~1gene;hpfr1gene;hypersensitiveresponse;tobaccomosaic
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