Effect of temperature and irradiance on the growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera J. Ag. （Chlorophycophyta, Chlorophyceae）.pdf

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Effect of temperature and irradiance on the growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera J. Ag. （Chlorophycophyta, Chlorophyceae）.pdf

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ChineseJournalofOceanologyandLimnology Vo1．26No．4，R357—362，2008 D0I：1O．1OO7／s00343-008-O357-0 Effectoftemperature and irradiance on the growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera J． Ag． (Chlorophycophyta，Chlorophyceae)术 FUGang(付刚)’t-t,YAOJianting(姚建亭)，LIUFuli(刘福利)，LIUJidong(刘吉东)， WANGXiuliang(王秀良)，FUWandong(付万冬)，LIDapeng(李大鹏)， ZHOUMingjiang(周名江)，SUNSong(孙松)，DUANDelin(段德麟)— ReceivedAug．9，2008；revisionacceptedSept．25，2008 Abstract EffectoftemperatureandirradianceongrowthandreproductionofEnteromorphaprolfiera thatbloomedoffshorealongtheQingdaocoastinsummer2008．wasstudied．ItwasshowedthatE． prolifeFapropagatedmainlyasexuallywithspecificgrowthrate(SGR1of10-47at25。C4／0i．tmolm。s～． Underthiscondition，gameteswithtwoflagellateformedandreleasedin5days．Atthebeginningofthe development．theunicel1gametedivided into two cellswithheteropolarity，andthen theapicalcell developedintothalliprimordialcells．whereasthebasalcel1developedintorhizoidprimordialcells．In 8-dayculture，themonoplastgametedevelopedintojuvenilegermlingof240 m inlength．Unreleased gametescandevelopdirectlywithinhtealgabody．Eproliferacouldeitherreproducethroughlateral branchingorfragmentingexceptapomixisrevealedbyM icroscopicobservation．OnagedtissueofE． prolifera，althoughthedegradedpigmentspartiallyremainedinfadedalgalfilaments，numerous vegetativecellscouldstilldivideactivelyinthealgaltissues． Keyword：Enteromorphaprolifera；growth；reproduction；gametedevelopment UIvales，Enteromorpha )Ag．prolifera，nadwasone ofcommonspeciesalonghteQingdaocoast．Previously， Started onMay 3lst-2008．vastaccumulationsof various species of green benthic algae， such as Enteromorphaprolfierahadbeenappearinginthenear Enteromorpha，Ulva，Chaetomorpha nad Cladophora， shoreareaoff Qingdao．Early inJuneof2008．the were