护生临床实习末期状态-特质焦虑状况的调查分析.pdfVIP

CHINESE GENERAL NURSING August2010Vo1．8No．8A 护生临床实习末期 状态一特质焦虑状况的调查分析 Investigationandanalysisofstate-- traitanxietyof nursingstudentsattheendofclinicalpractice 邓 英，赖添顺 DengYing，LaiTianshun (FirstAffiliatedHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalCollege，Guangdong510120China) 摘要：[目的]了解实习护生实习末 Abstract Objective：Toknow thestatusquoofstate—traitanxietyofnurs— 期 的状 态一特质 焦虑状 况及 相 关压 ingstudentsattheendofclinicalpracticeandrelatedpressuresources．M eth— 力源。[方法]采用状态一特质焦虑 ods：A totalof200nursingstudentsattheendofclinicalpracticewereinves— 问卷调查表和状态一特质焦虑原 因 tigatedDn theirstatusquo ofstate—traitanxiety and itsrelatedPressure 调查表对 200名临床 实习末期护 生 sourcesby filling outstate。——traitanxiety questionnaireand state’——anxiety 进行状态一特 质 焦虑状 况及相 关压 causesquestionnaire．Results：Thescoreof200nursingstudentsingeneral 力源调查。[结果]200名护生总体 stateanxietyinventory (S—AI)was44．33±8．59．Thetotaltraitanxietyin— 状态焦虑 量表 (S—AI)评分 为44．33 分±8．59分，总体 特质 焦虑 量袁 (T ventory (T —AI)scoreofthem was44．13±8．72．Amongwhich，S—AI，T — — AI)评分为 44．13分 士8．72分 ，其 AIscoresoffemalenursing studentsand S—AIscore ofmalenursing 中女护生 S—AI、T—AI及 男护生 S studentswerehigherthan thenorm ofsameage group in China．Pressure — AI均高于 国内同年龄段常模 ；压 sourcesofnursing studentsmianly included income，employment，vastand 力源主 包括 收入压 力、就业压力、前 hazyofthefuture，notgoodofprofessionaldevelopment，iatrogenicinjury， 途迷茫、专 业 发展 不好 、医 源性 伤 fearofbeingrejectedandworryaboutexaminationsandSOon．Conclusion： 害、怕病人拒绝及担心考试等。[结 Nursingstudentsattheendofpracticehavehigherlev