【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】电容层析成像技术测量电路的设计.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 电容层析成像技术测量电路的设计 摘 要 按照探测器的种类分类,过程成像技术可以分为电磁辐射式的、声学式的和电学式的。在电学式成像中,以电容、电阻、电感作为探测器的过程成像技术,分别称之为电容过程的成像技术(ECT)、电阻过程的成像技术(ERT)、电磁过程的成像技术(EMT)。 目前的电容成像微电容测量的方法包括其充放电法、有源差分法、交流法等等。其中充放电法和有源差分法电路结构较简单，但电路稳定性不好，信噪比也较低；交流激励方法由于信噪比和稳定性都较高，目前在电容成像中应用较多。 ECT系统用电容测量电路：直流充放电电容测量电路和交流法电容测量电路。前一种的优点是抗杂散电容、电路十分简洁、价格低。而缺点主要是有漂移，而且会影响充电放电C-V电路的性能,使得电路性能降低。后一种电容测量电路则较好。它克服了直流冲/放电型所原有的不足【1】。 因为电容层析成像系统的传感器不同极板对间的电容值一般都在1.0pF之下，属于微电容测量的范畴，从而要求测量电路要有下面几个特点： 首先要求抗分布电容能力。 然后也要求做到大量程及高灵敏度。 同时要有低漂移和高信噪比。 关键词：过程成像技术，ECT系统，抗杂散电容，灵敏度 Design of capacitance tomography technique to measure circuit Abstract According to detectors type classification, the process image formation technology may divide into the electromagnetism radiation formula, acoustics-like and the electricity type. In the electricity type image formation, by the electric capacity, the resistance, the inductance takes detectors process image formation technology, calls it electric capacity process image formation technology (ECT), resistance process image formation technology (ERT), electromagnetism process image formation technology (EMT) separately. Present electric capacity image formation micro electric capacities survey method including its charging and discharging law, active method of difference, exchange law and so on. And the charging and discharging law and the active method of difference circuit structure is simple, but the electric circuit stability is not good, the signal-to-noise ratio is also low. ECT system uses the electric capacity metering circuit: Direct-current charging and discharging electric capacity metering circuit and exchange law electric capacity metering circuit. The preceding kind of merit is the anti-stray capacity, the electric circuit is very succinct, the price to be low. But the shortcoming mainly has the drifting, will affect the charge to discharge the C-V electric circuits performance, will cause the electric circuit performance to reduce. The latt