The Matching Design of Electric Vehicles’Motor Drive.docVIP

The Matching Design of Electric Vehicles’Motor Drive 　　Abstract. Motor matching is critical to dynamic of electric vehicles. Through theoretical calculation and engineering analysis， this paper discussed about the motor， and the transmission ratio， confirmed the selection method of the working condition and continuous working condition rated parameters of electric vehicle motors， set an example of calculation parameters， drew the motor torque characteristics picture， and lays the foundation for the production and selection of motors. 　　Keywords： Electric Vehicle； Power System； Electrical Characteristics； Constant Power And Constant Torque 　　1. Introduction 　　The power system of electric vehicles mainly comprises four parts of motor， power battery， drive system and control system. Electric vehicle power matching task is to satisfy the basic requirements of vehicle dynamic performance on the reasonable selection of dynamic parameters for parts assembly， wherein the motor design matching is improve transmission efficiency and meet important link certain mileage. 　　2. The parameter matching of motors 　　The motor is the only source of pure electric vehicles， which is closely related to its performance and dynamic performance of electric vehicle. 　　2.1 The choice of the type of drive motor 　　Motor for electric vehicles can be divided into two categories， namely， a commutator motor and brushless motor. The former said that they usually have commutator assembly， while the latter without commutator assembly. Mainly have the following several kinds of motor type； a DC motor commutator； no induction motor commutator of DC motors， permanent magnet motor， switched reluctance motor. 　　2.2 The matching of the motor peak power and rated power 　　The power of the motor size is directly related to power electric cars are good or bad. The motor power is greater， the acceleration and the maximum grade is better， but the volume and quality of motor will accordingly increase， at