利用生物技术保护地方和濒危物种的研究.pdfVIP

维普资讯 第29卷第 12期 西 南 大 学 学报 (自然科学版) 2007年 12月 Vo1．29 No．12 JournalofSouthwestUniversity(Natura1ScienceEdition) Dec． 2007 文章编号 ：1673—9868(2007)12～0140—06 UsingBi0techn0l0gyforConservationof EndangeredEndem icAnimalSpecies YAN W en—long DepartmentofAgriculturalEngineering，ShaoguanCollege，ShaoguanGuangdong512005，China Abstract：Theconservationofbiodiversityisveryimportanttothesustainableuseofalltheresourcesinthewhole environmentinwhichhumanbeingslive．Manycountriesmakegreateffortstoprotectthespeciesofplants，animals andmicrobesandtheirhabitatsbybuildingnationalparks，botanygardens，museumsandotherconventionalmeans． Inthisarticle，wetaketheAlpasCashmereGoatinInnerMongoliainthenorthernpartofChinaasthemodelanimal andusebiologicaltechnologiesofsuperovluationandembryotransfer(ET)toenlargethepopulationofsuchendem— icandendangeredanimals，andbuildGenomeResourceBank (GRB)topreservegeneticmaterialsbycryopreserva— tionforpreventingextinctionoftheseanimals．Theresultsshow thatthenumberofovulationratehasbeenraisedto 18．4byusingsuperovulation，which isfarhigherthanundernormalsituations，andpregnancyrateis84．1 for freshembryostransferredand75 forfrozenembryostransferred，suggestingthatallthesemethodscouldbeused inresourceconservationofAlpasCashmereGoatandotheranimals． Keywords：biodiversity；biologicaltechnology；genepool CLCnumber：Q81 Documentcode：A INTRoDUCTIoN Biologicaldiversityisthekeytomaintaininglifeasweknow it(W illson 1992)．Biodiversitybenefits humanwelfaredirectly，asvariousorganismsareusedtomeethumanneeds，andindirectly，asitsupports manyprocessesessentialtohumansurvivalandpro