多级离心泵流场优化及验证.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第2 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No.2 2014 年4 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Apr. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)02-0127-06 多级离心泵流场优化及验证 张 权，周 盼，率志君，李玩幽 （哈尔滨工程大学 动力与能源工程学院，哈尔滨 150001 ） 摘 要：流体激励力是离心泵主要振源之一。通过对离心泵流场进行优化，可有效降低泵组流体激励力，减小离心 泵振动。以多级离心泵的减振降噪为研究目的，运用CFD 仿真技术从切割叶轮及改变蜗壳形状两个方面对流场进行 优化。通过对比优化前后压力脉动以及流场激励力变化，说明优化情况。最后考虑加工工艺要求，选择切割叶轮的优 化方法，并通过机脚振动响应的变化间接验证改善效果。结果表明：切割叶轮与改变隔舌形状对离心泵叶频及其倍频 下的压力脉动与流体激励力都有减小，切割叶轮后机脚响应降低了4 dB 。 关键词：振动与波；离心泵；流场；优化 中图分类号：TU312 ；O327 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.02.029 FlowFlow FieldField OptimizationOptimization andand ExperimentalExperimental VerificationVerification ofof Multi-stageMulti-stage CentrifugalCentrifugal PumpsPumps ZHANG Quan , ZHOU Pan , SHUAI Zhi-j un , LI Wan -you ( College of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China ) AbstractAbstract : Fluid exciting force is one of the important vibration sources of centrifugal pump which transmits outward through the pump shell and bearings. So, flow field optimization can effectively reduce the fluid exciting forces and vibration sources to improve the centrifugal pump ’s vibration characteristic. In this paper, reduction of vibration and noise of a multi-stage centrifugal pump is studied. To begin with, CFD simulation technology is applied to optimize the flow field of the pump in the two aspects of cutting impeller and changing the shape of the volute. Then, the pressure pulsations and flow field excitation forces before and after the optimization are compared and analyzed. Afterwards, the meth