钛-水二相闭式热虹吸管传热性能研究.pdfVIP

第36卷第 11期 化 学 工 程 V01．36No．11 2008年 11月 CHEMICALENGINEERING(CHINA) NOV．20o8 钛一水二相闭式热虹吸管传热性能研究 齐宝金，张 莉，徐 宏，朱登亮 (华东理工大学 机械与动力工程学院 化学工程联合国家重点实验室，上海 200237) 摘要：对钛一水二相闭式热虹吸(Ti／H0TPCT)管进行了传热性能实验研究，并与相同规格的碳钢一水二相闭式热虹 吸管进行了对比。实验数据表明：2种热虹吸管蒸发段换热系数差异很小，均可用 Imura关系式进行模拟计算；钛一 水热虹吸管冷凝段换热系数为碳钢一水热虹吸管的2—4倍之多，且不服从经典的Nusseh竖直壁面膜状冷凝理论公 式。通过分析得到产生这种现象的主要原因是水蒸气在钛、碳钢表面的冷凝机理有所不同，在碳钢表面为完全的 膜状冷凝，而由于钛表面能比较低，水蒸气在钛材表面为滴状冷凝和膜状冷凝共存的混合冷凝形式。 关键词：钛；热管；换热系数；冷凝机理；滴状冷凝 中图分类号：TK172．4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005—9954(2008)11-0012-05 Studyonheattransfercharacteristicsoftitanium ／water two-phaseclosedthermosyphon QIBao-jin，ZHANGLi，XUHong，ZHUDeng—liang (StateKeyLaboratoryofChemicalEngineering，SchoolofMechanicalandPowerEngineering， EastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology，Shanghai200237，China) Abstract：Theexperimentalinvestigationwascarriedoutto studytheheattransfercharacteristicsofa vertical titanium／water two—phase closed thermosyphon． The experiment of carbon—steel／water two—phase closed thermosyphonwith samesizewascontrastedforreference．The experimentalresultsshow thattheheattransfer characteristicsinevaporatorarealmostthesame，bothcanbesimulatedwithImuraequation．Butthesignificant differenceofheattransfercharacteristicsisincondensersectionoftwokindsoftwo—phaseclosedthermosyphons． Theheattransfercoefficientoftwo-phaseclosedthermosyphonmadeoftitanium／wateris2-4timeshigherthanthat oftheonemadeofcarbon—steel／water，and notcomplied with Nusseh equation due to differentcondensing mechanisms．Itshowsthatthevaporcondensesinthefilmwisecondensation mechanism from carbon steelsurface whilein the coexisting mechanism ofdropwiseand fitmwise condensation rfom the smooth titanium surface， contributingtoamuchhighercondensingeffici