高一定语从句专题讲解、练习.docVIP

定语从句 一、定语从句中关系词选择的总体原则 1. 要与先行词保持类属（指人指物）上的一致。 2. 要以先行词在定语从句中（绝不是主句）中所充当的句子成分，即所起的作用而定。先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语状语3. 要以定语从句的种类而定，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。 现列表归纳如下：指人 指物 限定从 主语 定语 宾语 主语 定语 宾语 状语 时间 地点 原因 方式 who that whose who whom that whose that which as when where why / for which that / in which/不填 非限定语从句who whose who whom which as whose which as when where 备注： 非限制性定语从句中，指代主句句意时用which / as,但注意区分。that不能于非限制性定语从句。 、关系代词和关系副词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1. who 指人，在定语从句中做主语宾语，在限制性定语从句中做宾语时可省略。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One.主语The man (who / whom) you met just now is my friend. （宾语2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，在限制性定语从句中常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person whom) you talked about on the bus. Mr. Ling is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，在限制性定语从句中做宾语时可省略。 1) 在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中，指代前面某个名词。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.主语This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. （宾语 Last night we went to Ann’s party, which we enjoyed very much. （宾语 2) 在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面句意。 The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.（主语4. that 在限制性定语从句中指人时，相当于 who 或者 whom；指物时，相当于 which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 The number of the people that / who come to visit the city each year rises one million.主语 Where is the man (that / whom / who) I saw this morning? （宾语语△注意: that 不能用于非限制性定语从句。 5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语来修饰名词, 其常用结构为：whom whom whose + 名词= the + 名词 + of + = of + + the + 名词 which which(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (3) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. of which the door is broken will soon be repaired. 6. as引导定语从句时的用法 1）as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as, as…as…, so…as…结构中。as在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。如： (1) I have the same book as you have.(2) I have never heard such a story as he tells. (3) Here is so big a stone as no m