儿童感觉统合失调与其影响因素分析.pdfVIP

中国公共卫生 2004 年 4 月第 20 卷第 4 期 　　Chin J Public Healt h A p ril 2 004 Vol . 2 0 N o. 4 469 文章编号 : 100 10580 (2004)　　中图分类号 : R179 　　文献标识码 : A 【调查研究与分析】 儿童感觉统合失调及其影响因素分析 曹秀菁 ,陶芳标 ,张洪波 ,潘发明 ,苏普玉 　　摘 　要 : 目的　了解儿童感觉统合失调的现况及影响因素 。方法 　采用“儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表”和 自 拟的调查问卷对合肥市某小学 933 名智力正常儿童进行感觉统合评定和影响因素分析 。结果 　儿童感觉统合失调的 ( ) ( ) ( ) 总发生率为 34 7 % ,男孩发生率 42 3 % 明显高于女孩 288 % P 0 0 1 。单因素和多因素分析表明 ,感觉统合失 调的主要影响因素有母亲文化程度 、家庭结构和气氛 、父母教育子女的态度和方式 、母亲孕前的不良因素 、儿童的疾病 史和 3 岁前是否被寄养 。结论 　感觉统合失调的发生是多因素相互作用的结果 。 关键词 : 感觉统合失调 ;影响因素 ;儿童 Analysis on risk factors of sensory integration dysf unction 　CA O X i uj ing , TA O Fangbiao , ZHA N G Hongbo , et al . De p art ment of M aternal an d Chil d Healt h , A nhui M edical University ( Hef ei 230032 , China) Abstract : Objective 　In order to understand t he status of sensory integration dysfunction and t he influencing factors in children . Methods 　Child Integration Scale and self - made questionaire of influencing factors were applied to investigate 933 pupils aged 6 to 11. Results 　The total rate of sensory integration dysfunction was 34 . 7 %. The rate in boys was higher t han girls significantly (42 . 3 % and 28. 8 % resp ectively) . The main risk factors of child sensory integration dysfunction were : study exp erience of mot her ,family ’s format and circumastus ,t he attitude and ways of p arent s in instructing children ,t he con dition before pregnancy ,children ’s illness before school and kinship care . Conclusion 　Sensory integration dysfunction was an end of multiple factors and multiple intervention approaches were necessary for prevention . Key words : sensory integration dysfunction ;influencing fac