外文翻译--液压支架的发展与前瞻.doc

英文文献 Hydraulic supports development and perspective 1 domestic and foreign hydraulic support development outline The hydraulic support is take the high-pressured liquid as a power, by certain hydraulic element (cylinder, pipe accessory) one kind of support and the control roof mining coal working surface equipment which becomes with some steel work combination. Has the intensity to be high, the traveling speed is quick, supports and protections performance good, safe reliable and so on characteristics. Since the 20th century 50s, the hydraulic support has become the mining coal working surface core equipment gradually, in the world mainly produced the coal country to put in the massive manpower and resources and the financial resource carries on the research development to it. At present, tends to be mature take the hydraulic support as the main body supports and protections, in the world already the manufacturing several hundred kind of frames and the up to ten thousand kind of models hydraulic support, meets each kind of coal bed mining supports and protections need. On the century 60s, our country once had also developed 10 kind of hydraulic supports, for various reasons has not obtained the promoted application, the hydraulic support is in the development, the laboratory stage; the 70s from Britain, Germany, Poland, the former Soviet Union and so on mainly produce the coal country to introduce several 10 set of hydraulic supports successively. After the unceasing exploration, the use, the digestion and the summary, make each type the support, it is the beginning which the domestic product hydraulic support develops; the 80s hydraulic support research and development are in the innovation to enhance the stage, develops 30 kind of new frame one after another, makes the ZZ series, the XY series, the ZD series and so on different specification, and widely uses in the state-owned large and middle scale coal mines, obtains the good economic efficiency; 90s special hy