外文翻译--温室控制系统.doc

Greenhouse control system one, automatic control. Using the computer technology and the modern control theory to the greenhouse each kind of environment factor, including the temperature, the illumination, the humidity, the CO2 density and applies fertilizer and so on, carries on the automatic control and adjusts into the greenhouse control the fundamental mode. According to the greenhouse crops habit of growth and the market need, the part even completely gets rid of the natural environment the restraint, makes the artificial creation being suitable crops to grow the best environment automatic control technological means to become the mainstream. This times greenhouse has the quite complete control system, has each kind of sensor to gather the greenhouse environmental data, the supervisory system real-time monitor environmental variation and the control implementing agency movement, the good man-machine contact surface causes growers operating process image moreover to be simple. This kind of control system needs the grower to input the greenhouse crops to grow needs the environment the target component, the computer with the target value which establishes beforehand carries on the comparison according to sensors actual observed value, decided that the greenhouse environment factor the controlled process, the control corresponding organization carries on the heating, to decrease temperature and to ventilate and so on movements. The computer automatic controls greenhouse control technology has realized the production automation, suits the formalization production, the labor productivity has the enhancement. Through changes the greenhouse environment hypothesis target value, may carry on the greenhouse inner rim boundary climate control automatically, but this control mode makes the response promptly with difficulty to the crops growth conditions change, involves the inherent laws which with difficulty the crops grow. At present our country major part independent dev