高校师范专业古代汉语虚词教学地研究——以辽宁高校师范专业为例.pdf

摘 要 古代汉语虚词教学是古代汉语教学的基础部分，当前学者们对古代汉语教学的很多 方面都有所研究和触及，但一直未曾见到对师范专业古代汉语虚词教学的理论研究。本 文结合当前古代汉语教学和对现状的全面调查，在前人研究的基础上，分析当前古代汉 语虚词教学的低效问题，找出其中的原因所在，并提出一些解决古代汉语虚词教学问题 的策略。本文主要采用调查法、文献法、归纳法等研究方法，在保证调查结果真实可靠 的情况下，对当前师范专业的古代汉语虚词教学问题作了分析，并提出了解决问题的对 策。希望本文的研究成果能应用于古代汉语教学实践，既为古代汉语教师做出教学参考， 又为师范专业的学生提供学习的依据。 本文研究共分为三章，主要内容如下： 第一章：古代汉语虚词教学现状的调查。对辽宁四所高校 512 名汉语言文学师范专 业的学生和 8 位资深古代汉语教师进行了问卷调查，并进行数据统计和结果分析。 第二章：古代汉语虚词教学存在的问题及原因分析。 第三章：改善古代汉语虚词教学现状的策略。本文提出了提高教师对古代汉语虚词 教学的认识并培养学生学习兴趣；通过系统归纳教学内容、统筹安排授课内容来完善教 学内容；通过依据特点区别学习、结合文选就句学词、古今对比同中求异、引导迁移活 学活用等来优化教学方法。 关键词：师范专业；古代汉语；虚词教学 I Abstract Ancient Chinese form teaching is the foundation of ancient Chinese language teaching part.So far, the scholars of ancient Chinese teaching research in many ways, but nobody researched a normal professional function of ancient Chinese teaching. Based on the current situation, the writer analyzed the current teaching problems, found out the reason, and supplied some teaching strategies to solve the problem of function words in ancient Chinese. This paper mainly used investigation, literature, and the induction research methods, in order to ensure reliable survey results of the current normal professional ancient Chinese form teaching and issues are analyzed, and gave the solutions of the problems. Hope that the result of this paper can be applied to the ancient Chinese language teaching practice, both for the ancient Chinese teachers make teaching reference, and for normal professional students with learning the basis. This paper studies were divided into three chapters: The first chapter: Investigate the present situation of ancient Chinese form of teaching. We surveyed four university 512 Chinese literature normal professional st