浅析我国科技资源共享公共服务中NPO参与的现状与对策.PDFVIP

中国科技资源导刊 ISSN 1674-1544 CHINA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES REVIEW 2015 7 47 4 6-13 ISSN 1674-1544 Vol.47 No.4 6-13, Jul. 2015 年 月 第 卷第 期　 浅析我国科技资源共享公共服务中NPO参与的现状与对策 李 健1, 2, 3 （1．中央民族大学管理学院，北京 100081 ；2．国家科技资源共享服务工程技术研究中心， 北京 100191 ；3．国家科技基础条件平台信息技术中心，北京 100191 ） 摘 要：在市场起决定性作用的形势下，政府不再是科技资源共享公共服务的唯一供给主体，非营利组织NPO 的参 与也有其必要性。在阐述科技资源共享公共服务主要特征的基础上，分析政府失灵和市场失灵等导致NPO 参与的必要 性，梳理国外科技资源共享平公共服务中NPO 参与的特点，结合我国国家科技基础条件平台运行和资源共享中NPO 的 参与实践，提出新形势下NPO 参与科技资源共享公共服务供给的建议：坚持政府主导，壮大NPO 的力量, 与事业单位分 类改革相结合, 引入体制外NPO 和社会力量, 引入市场机制，探索政府向社会购买公共服务等支持方式。 关键词：科技资源；资源共享；公共服务；NPO 中图分类号：G203 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1674-1544.2015.04.002 NPO Participate Analysises in Public Service of ST Resources Sharing in China Li Jian1, 2, 3 (1.School of Management of Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081; 2.National Engineering Research Center for Science and Technology Sharing Service (NSTR),Beijing 100191; 3.Information Technology Center for National Science and Technology Infrastructure Beijing, Beijing 100191) Abstract: Under the condition of market playing decisive role, government is no longer the unique supplier of public service of scientific and technological resource sharing. On the basis of characteristics of public service of scientific and technological resource sharing, due to market failure and government failure, it is necessary for the NPO to participate in related activities. Foreign experience combined with how NPO participate in running of Chinas national science and technology platforms and resources sharing, make recommendations to how to improvement, adhere to government-led, strengthen the power of NPO, combined with reform of public institution classification, introduced the social power, introduction of market mechanism, to explore the way of government pu