整体护理在IVF―ET后妊娠先兆早产中的应用效果.docVIP

整体护理在IVF―ET后妊娠先兆早产中的应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨整体护理在IVF-ET后妊娠先兆早产中的应用效果。 方法 选取2013 年1月～2015年6月我院接受的93例IVF-ET后妊娠期出现先兆早产的孕妇为研究对象，将其随机分为观察组63例和对照组30例。对照组采取常规基础护理、常规护理及保胎药物治疗，观察组在常规护理基础上，应用全面的整体护理干预。观察指标为孕期延长时间、保胎成功率、产科并发症发生率、孕妇焦虑的发生率、产妇满意度。 结果 观察组焦虑的发生率、产科并发症发生率等均低于对照组（P中国论文网 /6/view-7216044.htm 　　[关键词] 整体护理；IVF-ET妊娠；先兆早产 　　[中图分类号] R714.21 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）02（a）-0182-04 　　Application effect of integral nursing in perinatal pregnant women appears precursory premature after IVF-ET in gestation period 　　CHEN Yu-shan FENG Jin-ping WU Qiu-yan LIU Yan LI Hong-li 　　Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Foshan City in Guangdong Province， Foshan 528000，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of integral nursing in perinatal pregnant women appears precursory premature after IVF-ET in gestation period. Methods 93 pregnant women who appeared precursory premature after IVF-ET in gestation period in our hospital from January 2013 to June 2015 were selected as the rearch object.Patients were randomly divided into observation group （n=63） and control group （n=30）.Patients in control group were given routine basic nursing，routine nursing and spuc drugs.Patients in observation group were given integral nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.Extend time during pregnancy，success rate of spuc，incidence rate of obstetric complications，incidence rate of pregnant women anxiety and satisfaction of puerperal were observed. Results Both of incidence rate of anxiety and obstetric complications in observation group were lower than that of control group （P28周，但不满37周出现早产迹象，临床特点为出现规律宫缩、子宫颈扩张，部分伴有阴道流血等症状，容易导致早产儿器官发育不良、并发严重脑后遗症，甚至死亡，威胁着母婴的生命安全[2]。可见，延长孕周、提高胎儿发育成熟度、减少早产儿的发生，对提高IVF-ET妊娠分娩新生儿生存质量是目前面临的难题。本文旨在以现代医学模式为指导思想，探讨整体护理在IVF-ET后孕妇先兆早产围产期的应用效果。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取2013 年1月～2015年6月我院接受的93例IVF-ET后妊娠期出现先兆早产的孕妇为研究对象，将其随机分为两组，其中观察组63例，对照组30例。观察组年龄28～37岁，平均（28.6±5.7）岁，平均孕周（30.4±3.8）周，初产妇45例，经产妇18例；对照组年龄28～37岁，