经济全球化和中国经济的战略选择.pdf

世界经济发展的F流；二、经济全球化与民族国家政府的f1 月J：兰、经济伞球化，褐兮?祸兮?四、tj r幽经济的，钱略选 择。 产业锚扳优纪 ABSTRACT After World War 2，especially recent 20 years，economic globalization speeds up and comes to be the main trend under the development of technological advancement．The opening。up policy and behavior of government have been playing a important part in the development of globalization．Foreign trade brings about large amount of potential benefits and enlargement of trade scope and scale，meanwhile，it results in disortion of international division of labor and discrimination of benefits distribution．So government always adopts to globalization and protectionism at the same time．This paradox has its own historical background，but taking this measure is impractical，it can only leads to distorted development of internation economic order．Double effects of globlazation require that government take active and effective measures and protect fundmental nation benefits On the basis of analysis of“Center-Periphery Theory”．‘‘Infant Industry Protection Theory”，“Strategic Trade Theory,and“Dynamic Trade Benefit,author expounds the stand and measures that our country should take and makes a conclusion that the labor-intensive industry should be emphasized according to the principal of comparative advantage，meanwhile，the capital—intensive industry should be transformed and reshuffled．Government ought to take advantage of globalization and upgrade industrial structure This thesis consists of four parts．1，Globalization comes to be the main trend of world economy；2，Economic globalization and government’S role；3，Economic globalization：opportunity or disaster；4， Strategic choice of Chinese economy 前 言 1997年7月始于泰国的金融危机，迅速波及东南亚各国，继而冲击韩国和 日本，引起全球震荡，使人们更深刻地认识到各国经济问各种日益相互关联、 相互渗透、相互影响、相互依存的关系。经济全球化确实已经成为一个不能回 避的现实，一个不以人们意志为转移的大趋势。经济全球化实现了世界资源的 最优配置，它是企业家能够利用世界上任何地方的资金、技术、信息、管理和 劳动力在他希望的任何地方进行生产，然后把产品销往任何有需求的地方。但 是，在我们看到经济全球化可能带来机遇的同时，也要看到它带来的巨大挑战。 如果我们不能正视这个挑战，全球化可能给我们带来风险。在许多国家，特别 是一些发展中国家，这些风险都已经造成了了实际影响，一些国家的产业特别 是金融业遭受